Nature or nurture Vocabulary development


A The verbs below are from the texts and tapescripts in the Course Book unit. Divide them into two groups and write them in boxes A and B. Then, in pairs, explain what the verbs in each box have in common.


make show affect A determine


__________________________ __________________________ __________________________ __________________________ __________________________


illustrate shape prove B


demonstrate confirm


influence


__________________________ __________________________ __________________________ __________________________ __________________________


B Complete each sentence with a word formed from the root word in brackets.


1. My grandfather was a very ____________ figure in my life. (influence) 2. Most children’s books have ____________ to bring the stories to life. (illustrate) 3. We need to see ____________ of identity before you can enter. (prove) 4. Nobody knows exactly what ____________ the new regulations will have. (affect) 5. You will be sent written ____________ within a month. (confirm) 6. There will be a full ____________ of the product at the conference. (demonstrate)


C In the Course Book unit, you learnt the following expressions. Explain what they mean to a partner.


1. It runs in the family. 3. They’re chalk and cheese. 2. You can’t tell them apart. 4. I’m going to follow in my father’s footsteps.


D Here are some more common expressions used to talk about families and growing up. Try to complete each with one of the words below.


peas cat black eye water


1. Debbie left school at 15 and then ran away from home. She’s the ________ sheep of the family.


2. Martin’s father gave him the job ahead of 20 other applicants. They say blood is thicker than _______.


3. You can see Catherine and Eve are sisters. They’re two ________ in a pod. 4. My brother and I are chalk and cheese. We don’t see ________ to eye on anything. 5. I wish my children would get on better. They fight like ________ and dog most of the time.


E Discuss the meanings of the expressions in Exercise D with a partner. Say whether you have similar expressions in your own language.


Pathway to IELTS 6.0 151


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