6


B Copy the table in Exercise A into your notebook. Then add points of your own to the correct column.


Exam tip: If you do not have a very strong opinion about a topic or you can see both sides of an argument, try to write a balanced composition. Brainstorm points that support both sides of an argument and then organize them.


C Below are the possible stages of the composition. Put them into a logical order. There isn’t necessarily one correct order.


___ Describe the benefits of having computers at home. ___ Show that you understand the question and introduce the argument. ___ Describe the disadvantages of using computers at work and at school. ___ Express your own opinion and conclude the argument. ___ Describe the disadvantages of having computers at home. ___ Describe the benefits of using computers at work and at school.


D Read the composition and check the order of the stages above.


Computers are everywhere nowadays. Everyone uses a computer at work and children are using them increasingly at school. Computers are used in shops and hospitals and to drive trains. Nearly every family has a computer at home and perhaps a laptop too. So, do we rely on computers too much and is that having a negative effect on how we live? Many people think the answer is ‘yes’.


In the workplace, computers do everything quickly and efficiently. It is difficult to imagine going back to pen and paper. Emailing is more convenient than making phone calls. In schools, children can learn with interesting interactive programmes about the world and its history. However, all this could mean that people communicate less. In offices, people stare at a screen instead of talking to each other and, at school, children work less in groups to solve problems.


People love having a computer at home. They can find information online immediately and use the internet to shop and book holidays. Young people enjoy playing computer games and making friends in chat rooms. However, there are disadvantages here too. Families communicate less and perhaps do not go out so often. Some internet sites are inappropriate for children and parents have to check that they are safe.


Personally, I think the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. Computers make life more convenient and enjoyable. Information is at our fingertips instead of having to search through books. Of course, people should not sit at a computer all day every day, whether at work, at school or at home, but as long as they are used sensibly, computers should be seen as a great benefit.


E Highlight some aspects of the composition that you like. Compare with a partner. F Go to Workbook page 162 for the Writing task.


62 Pathway to IELTS 6.0


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