B Discuss how you have categorized the words and phrases with a partner. C Talk about the buildings in the pictures again using the new words and phrases.


D Is there one building in the world that you especially like? Compare your thoughts with other students.


Pronunciation check In the word architecture, ch is pronounced as /k/ rather than /T/. Decide how ch is pronounced in the words below (/k/, /T/ or /S/) as you practise saying them in pairs. 1. technology 4. chimney


2. attachment 5. character


3. machine 6. parachute


Speaking 2: construction in your country / expressing obligation


A In pairs, answer the questions below. 1. Are there any especially famous buildings in your town or city? 2. What do you think is the most impressive building in your capital city? 3. Are there any buildings that are considered especially ugly in your capital city? 4. Are there any cities in your country that you think have grown too big or have become ugly?


B Look at an examiner’s question below. Think about how you would answer it. ‘Do you think there should be restrictions on the level of construction in certain places?’


C 077 Listen to three students answering the question and make notes for each exchange. D 078 Listen again and then, in pairs, discuss the meaning of the words and phrases below.


green belt two or three storeys brownfield sites derelict E 079 Listen one more time as you read the tapescript and check your answers in Exercise D.


Grammar check Obligation can be expressed in various ways. As your level progresses, you need to be able to use structures other than must and can’t. Look at the options below.


Buildings have to be under … Buildings are not allowed to be over ... It is forbidden to build ... Buildings over ... are not permitted. Buildings over ... are forbidden / banned.


F Talk in pairs using some of the structures from the Grammar check.


1. Answer the examiner’s question in Exercise B. 2. Compare any regulations or restrictions that apply to construction in your country.


Watch out! typical errors


It is banned to build … 7 It is not allowed to build … 7


Pathway to IELTS 6.0 115


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