Acknowledgements
Page 10, Photograph of people doing Tai Chi,
iStock.com/ fotoVoyager.
Page 11, audio for Exercises B and C, Extract 4 reproduced with kind permission of Rhett A. Butler, Mongabay,
www.mongabay.com. Copyright Rhett Butler 2010.
Page 12, Extract A reproduced with kind permission of Scientific American. c 2013 Scientific American, a Division of Nature America, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Page 12, Extract B reproduced with kind permission of The Royal College of Midwives, c RCM.Edited to include a statistic about the number of people living in poverty in the UK from Poverty in the UK: statistics, by Brigid Francis-Devine, House of Commons Library, https://
commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-briefings/ sn07096/, used under the Open Parliament Licence
https://www.parliament.uk/site-information/copyright- parliament/open-parliament-licence/.
Page 12, Extract C Crown Copyright 2010. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v1.0,
www.nationalarchives.gov. uk/doc/opengovernment-licence/open-government-
licence.htm.
Page 14, text from
www.liveboldandbloom.com. Reproduced with kind permission of Barrie Davenport.
Page 16, line graph data taken from Life Tables for the United States Social Security, Area 1900–2100, Actuarial Study no. 120,
www.ssa.gov.
Page 16, pie charts reproduced with kind permission of the UC Atlas of Global Inequality.
Page 17, graphs and table adapted from European Union data. c European Union 2005–2011.
Page 21, text reproduced with kind permission of Leo Babauta,
www.zenhabits.net.
Page 22, Photograph of Nicole Kidman, Tom Cruise and kids, Patrick Riviere/Staff/Getty Images; photograph of Madonna and kids, AFP Contributor/Contributor/ Getty Images; photograph of Steven Spielberg and son, Donald Miralle/Staff/Getty Images; photograph of Angelina Jolie, Brad Pitt and kids, STR/Stringer/Getty Images.
Page 25, audio for Exercises B and C. c Pamela Prindle Fierro and
About.com. Used with permission of About Inc., which can be found online at
www.about.com. All rights reserved. Additional information in this text reproduced with permission of The Tech Museum of Innovation and Stanford University’s Dr Barry Starr from
http://genetics.thetech.org.
Page 26, text c Kimberly Powell. Used with permission ofAbout Inc., which can be found online at www.about. com. All rights reserved.
Pages 27 and 28, text taken from an article by Wilson Wayne Grant, MD: Nature or Nurture: Products but not Prisoners of Our Past, Oates Journal, January, 2010. Published by the Wayne Oates Institute. Louisville, Kentucky. USA.
Page 35, text reproduced with kind permission of MedIndia Network for Health, c MedIndia 2008. All rights reserved.
Page 40, audio Extract 1 taken from
www.grand-national.
me.uk. Reproduced with kind permission of EddisonMedia,
www.eddison-media.com.
Page 40, audio Extract 3 taken from Wikipedia, http://
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danica_Patrick. Text has been modified and used under the CC-BA-SA 3.0 license,
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ legalcode.
Page 40, Photograph of Toni Breidinger, Grindstone Media Group/
Shutterstock.com; photograph of Michelle Wie, Mike Ehrmann/Staff/Getty Images; photograph of Anastacia Dobromyslova, AFP/Stringer/Getty Images, photograph of Rachael Blackmore, Mick Atkins/
Shutterstock.com.
Page 42, Extract material reprinted with the express permission of: Calgary Herald, a division of Postmedia Network Inc.
Pages 43 and 44, text reprinted with permission of Psychiatric News, (Copyright c2002). American Psychiatric Association. Edited to include a statistic concerning the number of deans in medical schools, from Gender Distribution of Deans Among US Medical Schools: Towards Equity in Academic Medicine, by Jackie Nguyen BS, Brendon Sen-Crowe MS, Mason Sutherland BS, Mark McKenney MD, MBA, FACS, Adel Elkbuli MD, MPH, sourced from: https://
www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/ S0022480421006788; statistic concerning percentage of women deans, U.S. Medical Schools Deans by Dean Type and Gender, AAMC, December 31 snapshots, AAMC Council of Deans as of January 2023, sourced from:
https://www.aamc.org/data-reports/faculty- institutions/data/us-medical-school-deans-trends-type- and-gender; statistic concerning female psychiatrists who are permanent department chairs, Table C, AAMC Faculty Roster, December 31, 2022 snapshot, as of December 31, 2022, sourced from: https://www.aamc. org/media/41546/download?attachment.
Pathway to IELTS 6.0 223
Page 1 |
Page 2 |
Page 3 |
Page 4 |
Page 5 |
Page 6 |
Page 7 |
Page 8 |
Page 9 |
Page 10 |
Page 11 |
Page 12 |
Page 13 |
Page 14 |
Page 15 |
Page 16 |
Page 17 |
Page 18 |
Page 19 |
Page 20 |
Page 21 |
Page 22 |
Page 23 |
Page 24 |
Page 25 |
Page 26 |
Page 27 |
Page 28 |
Page 29 |
Page 30 |
Page 31 |
Page 32 |
Page 33 |
Page 34 |
Page 35 |
Page 36 |
Page 37 |
Page 38 |
Page 39 |
Page 40 |
Page 41 |
Page 42 |
Page 43 |
Page 44 |
Page 45 |
Page 46 |
Page 47 |
Page 48 |
Page 49 |
Page 50 |
Page 51 |
Page 52 |
Page 53 |
Page 54 |
Page 55 |
Page 56 |
Page 57 |
Page 58 |
Page 59 |
Page 60 |
Page 61 |
Page 62 |
Page 63 |
Page 64 |
Page 65 |
Page 66 |
Page 67 |
Page 68 |
Page 69 |
Page 70 |
Page 71 |
Page 72 |
Page 73 |
Page 74 |
Page 75 |
Page 76 |
Page 77 |
Page 78 |
Page 79 |
Page 80 |
Page 81 |
Page 82 |
Page 83 |
Page 84 |
Page 85 |
Page 86 |
Page 87 |
Page 88 |
Page 89 |
Page 90 |
Page 91 |
Page 92 |
Page 93 |
Page 94 |
Page 95 |
Page 96 |
Page 97 |
Page 98 |
Page 99 |
Page 100 |
Page 101 |
Page 102 |
Page 103 |
Page 104 |
Page 105 |
Page 106 |
Page 107 |
Page 108 |
Page 109 |
Page 110 |
Page 111 |
Page 112 |
Page 113 |
Page 114 |
Page 115 |
Page 116 |
Page 117 |
Page 118 |
Page 119 |
Page 120 |
Page 121 |
Page 122 |
Page 123 |
Page 124 |
Page 125 |
Page 126 |
Page 127 |
Page 128 |
Page 129 |
Page 130 |
Page 131 |
Page 132 |
Page 133 |
Page 134 |
Page 135 |
Page 136 |
Page 137 |
Page 138 |
Page 139 |
Page 140 |
Page 141 |
Page 142 |
Page 143 |
Page 144 |
Page 145 |
Page 146 |
Page 147 |
Page 148 |
Page 149 |
Page 150 |
Page 151 |
Page 152 |
Page 153 |
Page 154 |
Page 155 |
Page 156 |
Page 157 |
Page 158 |
Page 159 |
Page 160 |
Page 161 |
Page 162 |
Page 163 |
Page 164 |
Page 165 |
Page 166 |
Page 167 |
Page 168 |
Page 169 |
Page 170 |
Page 171 |
Page 172 |
Page 173 |
Page 174 |
Page 175 |
Page 176 |
Page 177 |
Page 178 |
Page 179 |
Page 180 |
Page 181 |
Page 182 |
Page 183 |
Page 184 |
Page 185 |
Page 186 |
Page 187 |
Page 188 |
Page 189 |
Page 190 |
Page 191 |
Page 192 |
Page 193 |
Page 194 |
Page 195 |
Page 196 |
Page 197 |
Page 198 |
Page 199 |
Page 200 |
Page 201 |
Page 202 |
Page 203 |
Page 204 |
Page 205 |
Page 206 |
Page 207 |
Page 208 |
Page 209 |
Page 210 |
Page 211 |
Page 212 |
Page 213 |
Page 214 |
Page 215 |
Page 216 |
Page 217 |
Page 218 |
Page 219 |
Page 220 |
Page 221 |
Page 222 |
Page 223 |
Page 224 |
Page 225 |
Page 226 |
Page 227