For question 7–10, choose the correct answer a, b, c or d.


7. Parents and educators sometimes push children because … a. they know it will benefit them. b. they want to do what is right. c. that’s what happened when they were children. d. they know little about what children need.


8. According to the article, why may children not be encouraged to use their imagination enough? a. Their parents only do what is best for themselves. b. Their parents are too anxious to allow them freedom. c. There are too many toys that make them think in a certain way. d. Their parents don’t think they are ready for it.


9. Anne Haas Dyson believes that at pre-school and kindergarten … a. children should spend all their time playing. b. children should learn to read and write. c. there should be balance between learning and playing. d. children should learn to sit still.


10. What does Anne Haas Dyson think about tests for very young children? a. They have limited value. b. Children find them motivating. c. They tell educators a lot about development. d. They are an essential part of the education process.


For questions 11–14, complete the notes below with words from the passage. Use NO MORE THAN TWO words for each answer.


Role of Media Parents • worry about children watching TV and going (11) ________________ • must make sure content is appropriate but not (12) ________________ • should talk to children about what they watch • should encourage children to become (13) ________________ by allowing some freedom


Children • learn a great deal through TV, etc. • bond with others when they have interests (14) ________________


G Answer the questions below about the article in groups of three.


1. Do you agree with some of what Anne Haas Dyson believes? 2. Do you think children benefit from going to pre-school or kindergarten or should they be at home with their parents before they start at primary school?


3. Would you change the age at which children start primary school in your country?


Pathway to IELTS 6.0 85


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