Exam Practice 2 C Read the passage and answer the questions.


For questions 1–6, answer the following questions with words from the passage. Use NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS OR A NUMBER for each answer.


1. What is the name given to the system in China that limits the number of children born? _______________________________________


2. What sort of decisions are people now making about family size in wealthy countries? _______________________________________


3. In which country was the survey that the text is written about conducted? _______________________________________


4. What percentage of those surveyed felt that their mothers and fathers gave them too much attention? _______________________________________


5. What percentage of those surveyed worried about looking after a mother or father in the future? _______________________________________


6. What percentage of those surveyed felt they had protected their parents by not telling them how they felt about being an only child?


_______________________________________


For questions 7–10, choose the correct answer a, b, c or d. 7. The survey reveals that a large percentage of only children go online to … a. find out more about what it’s like to have siblings. b. trace their birth parents. c. find work. d. meet people and make friends.


8. The survey reveals that … a. a number of only children choose not to have children of their own. b. many only children will probably have only one child themselves. c. only children do not want their children to also be only children. d. most only children are not concerned about how many children they have themselves.


9. Which group of only children felt no different from other children with siblings? a. those that grew up in the country with only a mother and father b. those that grew up in the country with cousins and friends c. those that grew up in big cities with only a mother and father d. those that grew up in big cities surrounded by other families


10. What did the psychologist G. Stanley Hall believe in the 1800s? a. that children without siblings were at a disadvantage b. that only children were often sick c. that children without siblings were no less happy than children with siblings d. that many only children would be successful in later life


36 Pathway to IELTS 6.0


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