Past and present Vocabulary development


A These sentences include words made from the key words you learnt in the Course Book unit. Read them and answer the questions a–e that follow.


1. It was certainly a memorable occasion. 2. My grandfather’s becoming very forgetful as he gets older. 3. The only way to learn irregular verbs is to memorize them. 4. It was an unforgettable experience. I was so lucky to get the opportunity. 5. The photograph was a constant reminder of what he had lost. 6. It was a regrettable incident and nobody talked about it.


a. Which two words mean more or less the same thing and mean impressive, exciting or magical?


b. Which word is a verb that means learn something so that you never forget it? c. Which adjective describes something everyone wishes hadn’t happened? d. Which adjective describes a person who can’t remember things? e. Which noun is something that helps you remember or stops you forgetting something or somebody?


B In pairs, answer the questions below.


1. When did you last have a memorable or unforgettable experience? 2. Are you good at memorizing names and numbers? 3. Do you have anything that you keep as a reminder of something that happened in the past?


C In the talk about the history of the bicycle, the speaker says ... Bicycles now number around one billion worldwide.


Exam tip: You know the word number, but you probably haven’t seen it used as a verb like this. As your level advances, you will notice how words that you know are used in new ways, especially when you read longer text.


Use the common words in the box as verbs in the sentences below. Check the form.


1. Many families are still waiting to be __________ a year after the earthquake. 2. Children ________ privately are generally more successful in higher education. 3. Some films may be violent, but I think that only ________ society. 4. Many people are unhappy that waste is ________ from Europe to other parts of the world.


5. A number of small businesses have been ________ the property.


D Look at this sentence from the text in the Course Book unit. Notice the highlighted verb/adverb collocations.


Nostalgia is one of those words which everyone understands and uses quite freely, but which is almost impossible to clearly define.


Pathway to IELTS 6.0 159


school ship


house eye mirror


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