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ADAPTIVE SKIN CARE 77


In vivo 2 A second trial was conducted to further explore the active’s efficacy at a lower dose. Consistently with the results obtained in the


previous study (in vivo 1), the tolerogenic active statistically reduced skin redness in reactive skin up to 65.3% in 28 days (Figure 9). Across two independent clinical studies,


the active ingredient demonstrated consistent immune re-education of hyperreactive urban skin: measurable redness reduction, clinically confirmed erythema improvement, reduced functional signs of skin sensitivity, and directional reduction across key pro-inflammatory cytokines, confirming that the tolerogenic mechanism characterised in vitro translates to human skin under real-world conditions.


Conclusion This active is the first cosmetic tolerogen: a plant-derived recombinant human protein that re-educates hyperreactive urban skin to restore immune tolerance, comfort, and visible resilience. This biotech active ingredient operates


through a precisely defined and clinically validated mechanism: the tolerogenic reset of Langerhans cells.


This ingredient offers a new approach to


sensitive skin care: not simply calming the skin but helping it relearn how to stay calm. By combining immune re-education, tolerogenic signalling and barrier support, this breakthrough active enables formulators to move beyond traditional soothing concepts and develop advanced cosmetic solutions for hyperreactive, redness-prone and overstimulated urban skin. With a natural origin index of 99.99% (ISO


16128), China-compliant, microbiome compatible and Halal certified, this ingredient combines molecular precision with formulator accessibility and sustainability credentials. The active ingredient positions itself


at the forefront of a new generation of immunomodulatory cosmetic actives: those that do not merely calm the skin but teach it to tolerate.


Figure 9: Clinical photographs of a volunteer showing skin redness reduction (in vivo 2) PCM


References 1. Gu X, Li Z, Su J. Air pollution and skin diseases: A comprehensive evaluation of the associated mechanism. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2024; 278:116429


2. Pan TL et al. The impact of urban particulate pollution on skin barrier function and the subsequent drug absorption. J Dermatol Sci. 2015;78(1):51–60


3. Dijkhoff IM et al. Impact of airborne particulate matter on skin: a systematic review from epidemiology to in vitro studies. Part Fibre Toxicol. 2020 Jul 25;17(1):35


4. Vardoulakis S et al. Indoor Exposure to Selected Air Pollutants in the Home Environment: A Systematic Review. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020; 17:8972


5. Liu Y et al. A systematic literature review on indoor PM2.5 concentrations and personal exposure in urban residential buildings. Heliyon. 2022; 8(8):e10174


www.personalcaremagazine.com


6. Wierzbicka Aet al. Indoor PM2.5 from occupied residences in Sweden caused higher inflammation in mice compared to outdoor PM2.5. Indoor Air. 2022;32(12):e13177


7. Yang W, Zhao B. Exposure to PM1 and PM2.5 among household cooking members. Building and Environment. 2025; 283: 113430


8. Zeng J, Kagi N, Umishio W. Transport and distribution of cooking-emitted particles in a residential environment. Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering. 2026;25(2):1445-1460


9. Kim KE, Cho D, Park HJ. Air pollution and skin diseases: Adverse effects of airborne particulate matter on various skin diseases. Life Sciences. 2016;152:126-134


10. Jeayeng S et al. Natural products as promising therapeutics for fine particulate matter–induced skin damage: a review of pre-clinical studies on skin inflammation and barrier dysfunction. PeerJ. 2025;(13):e19316


11. Chen B et al. Mechanisms of Sensitive Skin and


the Soothing Effects of Active Compounds: A Review. Cosmetics. 2024;11:190


12. Farage MA. The Prevalence of Sensitive Skin. Front Med. 2019;6:98


13. Zhou L et al. The Roles of Skin Langerhans Cells in Immune Tolerance and Cancer Immunity. Vaccines. 2022;10:1380


14. Scheib N et al. The Dendritic Cell Dilemma in the Skin: Between Tolerance and Immunity. Front Immunol. 2022;13:929000


15. Pan Y et al. Langerhans cells: Central players in the pathophysiology of atopic dermatitis. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2025;39: 278–289


16. Smith CH et al. Effect of granulocyte macrophage-colony stimulating factor on Langerhans cells in normal and healthy atopic subjects. British Journal of Dermatology. 1998;139(2):239–246


17. Rembiesa J et al. The Impact of Pollution on Skin and Proper Efficacy Testing for Anti-Pollution Claims. Cosmetics. 2018;5(1):4


October 2026 PERSONAL CARE MAGAZINE Day 0 After 28 Days


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