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Project: A2953 Client: East Anglia Offshore Wind Limited Title:


East Anglia THREE– Navigation Risk Assessment


1.0E+00 1.5E+00 2.0E+00 2.5E+00 3.0E+00


0.0E+00 5.0E-01


Base Case Case Future Case


Figure 26.1 Summary of Change in Annual Collision and Allision Risk Result 398.


In the worst case (partial fill build scenario) the overall annual level of combined


collision and allision risk is estimated to increase due to the proposed windfarm by approximately one in every nine years (base case) and one in every eight years (future case). The vast majority of this increase in risk is from fishing vessel allisions.


26.6 Consequences


399. The probable outcomes for the majority of hazards are expected to be minor. However, the worst case outcomes could be severe, including events with potentially multiple fatalities.


400. An allision involving a larger vessel is likely to result in collapse of a turbine with limited damage to the vessel. Breach of a ship’s fuel tank is considered unlikely and in the case of vessels carrying hazardous cargoes, e.g., tanker or gas carrier, the additional safety features associated with these vessels would further mitigate the risk of pollution (for example double hulls). Similarly, in a drifting allision the proposed windfarm structures are likely to absorb the majority of the impact energy, with some energy also being retained by the vessel in terms of rotational movement (glancing blow).


401. In terms of smaller vessels such as fishing and recreational craft, the worst case


scenario would be risk of vessel damage leading to foundering of the vessel and potential loss of life.


402. A quantitative assessment of the potential consequences of collision/allision for each of the scenarios is presented in Annex 15.1.2. This applies the site-specific collision/allision frequency results presented above with estimated outcomes in terms of fatalities on-board and oil pollution from the vessel based on research into historical collision incidents (MAIB, Internal Tanker Owners Pollution Federation (ITOPF), etc.). The results are summarised in Table 26.3.


Partial Fill 2.59E+00 2.56E+00 100% Fill 2.84E+00 2.82E+00


www.anatec.com


Date: Doc:


07.05.2014 A2539 East Anglia THREE Windfarm Appendix 15.1


Page:


168


Annual Collision Risk


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