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INDUSTRY GaN POWER ELECTRONICS


BACK IN THE MID 1970s, I was a graduate student working on GaAs – supposedly the material for superseding silicon in the world of semiconductor electronics. I learnt a great deal from that experience, including two important lessons that I have heeded my entire career: GaAs will never broadly replace silicon because it is fundamentally too costly; and energy efficiency can directly improve the global standard of living, because it can make everything more cost effective.


Based on these insights, after leaving Stanford University in 1977, I joined the silicon chipmaker International Rectifier, working on the development of power MOSFETs based on silicon. Back then, the writing was on the wall for the aging bipolar transistor, and power MOSFETs promised to set a new benchmark for high frequency, high-efficiency power conversion.


I didn’t work on this on my own, but teamed up with a colleague from graduate school, Tom Herman – he shared my vision for the power MOSFET. We carried out some basic device development and were rewarded with a host of fundamental patents, which yielded significant royalties. I went on to pursue this technology for 30 years, and while I worked my way up through the company, I played my part in the growth of a market that is now worth tens of billions of dollars per year.


Eventually, however, it became clear that fundamental limits were starting to restrict the performance of the silicon MOSFET. Was this weakness now going to open the door to GaAs? No: By then there was a far more promising kid on the block – GaN.


To exploit the full potential of this wide bandgap technology, I left my job as CEO of International Rectifier in 2007, and joined forces with Joe


Cross section of the EPC enhancement-mode GaN transistor


The shed where EPC first evaluated its enhancement mode GaN FETs


June 2013 www.compoundsemiconductor.net 33


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