Vocabulary bank Reporting findings


You cannot use another writer’s words unless you directly quote. Instead, you must restate or paraphrase. There are several useful ways to do this:


use a synonym of a word or phrase costs expenses


in the introduction phase early in the project


change negative to positive and vice versa


use a replacement subject


change from active to passive or vice versa


change the order of information


attendance declined attendance didn’t increase


attendance may decline there may be a decline in attendance


the organizers can put on the event


more cheaply the event can be put on more cheaply


in the introduction phase, unit costs are high it costs a lot to put on an event early in the life cycle


When reporting findings from one source, you should use all the methods above.


Example: Original text Report Important


When paraphrasing, you should aim to make sure that 90% of the words you use are different from the original. It is not enough to change only a few vocabulary items: this will result in plagiarism.


Example:


Original text Plagiarism


If attendance starts to fall, does this indicate a decline? If sales drop, does this mean a decline?


Cash flow is negative during the event’s development phase.


While the event is being designed and trialled, there are many expenses but no income.


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