8 CLINICAL SETTING: PRIMARY CARE
Answers Model answers:
Topic sentences
F Screening delivers considerable benefits in minimizing the effects of disease.
D Screening involves carrying out tests for a specific condition at regular intervals.
C By identifying a disease at an early stage, it is much easier to treat or cure.
E Examples where screening is useful include cervical cancer, breast cancer and heart conditions.
A There are reasons why screening is not effective for all diseases. B In conclusion therefore, care needs to be taken in deciding which
diseases to screen for. Exercise C
Discuss question 1 with the whole class. Set the research and planning (question 2) for group work, and the writing for individual work (this could be done at home). Students can do Web searches to find more information.
Answers 1 Model answer:
The essay is largely argumentative as it sets out to analyze/evaluate the benefits of the introduction of Alzheimer’s screening to the practice.
2 Possible essay plan:
• Introduction: statement of issue – suggestion that more benefits can be obtained from screening
• Define relevant terms: screening, dementia and Alzheimer’s, diagnostic tests
• For – meets most criteria for selecting a condition for screening
• An important health problem • Treatments are currently available • Facilities for treatment are available
• Accurate test for the condition available – relatively simple to administer
• Against –
• Big problem but relatively small number of patients likely to be diagnosed
• Treatment cannot cure or delay onset, merely reduce symptoms
• Not all drugs readily available and some treatments require specialist staff
• Administration of test may require specialist staff
• Conclusion: Recommendation on whether or not to adopt Alzheimer’s screening.
139 Closure
Ask students if they can remember a word from the unit …
Example(s)
beginning with c beginning with i ending with y ending with s
with two syllables with three syllables which is a verb
which is an uncountable noun
which is an adjective clinic, cancer injection, inoculation allergy, surgery
diabetes, diagnosis detect, syringe
therapist, exercise required, minimize
fatigue, nausea suitable, distressing Accept all reasonable answers.
Paragraph topic introduction
definition advantages examples
disadvantages conclusion
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