Beispiele zu den Variablen des
Die Zwillinge Alkohol und Gewalt
Erklärungsmodells
und ihre Familiengeschichte
Substanz
Ausmaß und Geschwindigkeit der Intoxikation
5. Empirische Forschungsergebnisse
Monosubstanzkonsum vs.
Polysubstanzkonsum
Pharmakologische Wirkung: mehr Gewalt unter
Opiaten (!), Alkohol, Stimulanzien,
Halluzinogenen
© Michael Klein 2003 25 © Michael Klein 2003 26
Violence to families, women and children Summary from the report
„Alcohol in Europe“ (2006)
1,8
„The evidence … shows that alcohol is
1,6
associated with some types of crime to some
1,4
1,2
degree across the whole of Europe … and
much of this seems to be due to alcohol´s
Homicide per
1
100,000 population 0,8 causal role. Yet, despite the importance
0,6
50%
61% knowing how many crimes occur due to
0,4
55% alcohol across different countries, we are,
0,2
unfortunately, left with insufficient evidence
0
to say anything more conclusive about
Northern Europe Central Europe Southern Europe
patterns of alcohol and crime in Europe…
Alcohol consumption L/capita 5.6
9.3 10.4
The number of assaults reported to the
Homicide Attributable to alcohol
police that are linked to alcohol is likely to be
of an order of magnitude of 350,000 each
year or more“ (Andersson & Baumberg, p.

Proportion of homicides at
©
tr
M
ibut
ichael Klei
able
n 2003
to alcohol; ECAS study
27
200).
© Michael Klein 2003 28
( Peter Anderson, Oxford University, 2005)
7
Alcohol and Violence
Association Between Alcohol Consumption & Mortality
in Men Ages 18-19
50
Violent death
Alcohol is related to both aspects of violence --
Other causes of death
40
perpetration and victimization
30
Offenders were drinking in: y/1000
t
•
86% of homicides
20
•
60% of sexual offences
Mortali
•
37% of assaults
10
•
27% of females and 57% of males involved in Andreasson S, et al.
0
marital violence
British Medical Journal.
1988; 296: 1021-25.
•
13% of child abuse cases 0 1-100 101-250 251-400 >400
(Source: Roizen, 1997)
Weekly alcohol consumption (g)
© Michael Klein 2003 29 © Michael Klein 2003 30

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