When the idea of opening a bakery inside the Louvre first emerged, it seemed almost impossible. Today, the Boulangerie du Louvre stands as a creative tribute to Paris’ art world while paying homage to French artisan baking, reports Lauren Hurrell
T
he Boulangerie du Louvre in Paris, France, operates beneath the museum’s iconic glass Louvre Pyramid, designed by Chinese- American architect I. M. Pei. This bakery — the first of its kind in a major museum — is the culmination of the creativity, skill and ambition of head bakers
Pascal Rigo and Arnaud Chevalier, who both long dreamed of creating a unique bakery that embodied their vision for artisan French baking. The bakery includes a workshop dedicated to preparing sourdough using Vitus, an ancient starter culture from the Puratos Sourdough Library in St. Vith, Belgium. Through glass windows, guests can observe bread being kneaded, proofed and baked on site in a daily display of traditional French baking techniques. From shaping and scoring the dough to flouring the loaves and finishing croissants and other classic pastries, the process pays tribute to the museum. The bakery layout and workshop, designed
by architects Margaux Lhermitte and Corentin Nicolas from CBA Design, presented a technical challenge, requiring versatile and compact equipment to support intense operations in a gallery that is fully booked and welcomes over 35,000 visitors daily. Of those, around 1,800 are bakery customers, driving daily production of 1,300 pastries and approximately 1,500 to 1,700 loaves of sandwich bread. Naturally, there were myriad challenges, but
for Chevalier, the primary hurdle was safety and convincing relevant personnel that this project was feasible. “There are 58 firemen at the Louvre, and I met almost 55 of them,” says head baker Arnaud Chevalier, “because once they knew that there would be a boulangerie inside the museum, they were concerned.”
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Kneads must Creating an “open laboratory” bakehouse in a public space, with specifications unlike those of a typical bakery, required careful attention to every safety and production detail. With a 25-square-meter customer-facing area and a 15-square-meter back-of-house production space, the challenge was to produce high volumes safely and efficiently within a tight footprint, something Chevalier specializes in. The project took three years from planning to opening, including two years of discussions and feasibility studies on safety and installation before construction and setup began. “It’s to show the know-how of an artisan
baker, keeping an international audience in mind, because more than 70% of the customers come from abroad,” says Chevalier. This involved serving chocolate croissants instead of the traditional pain au chocolat.
“Producing in mass in 40 square meters is always a challenge”
Arnaud Chevalier Boulangerie du Louvre
The Boulangerie du
Louvre in Paris, France, operates beneath the museum’s iconic
glass Louvre Pyramid
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