Regional Context and Priorities


The traditional biofuel sector of biomass, timber and waste still accounts for the largest share of renewable energy in Australia, China, India, Indonesia, and Japan. In 2013, solar, wind and geothermal contributed 1.2 per cent of China’s energy supply, 1 per cent in Australia, 0.9 per cent in Japan and 0.5 per cent in India. The best example of the use of renewable energy is currently Indonesia, which produced 7.6 per cent of its energy supply from geothermal sources in 2013 (Table 1.2.1).


China and Japan have contributed most to the significant joules) and per cent Hydro Geothermal India


Solar/wind/other Biofuels and waste Hydro


Geothermal Indonesia


Solar/wind/other Biofuels and waste Hydro


Geothermal Australia


Solar/wind/other Biofuels and waste Hydro


Geothermal Japan


Solar/wind/other Biofuels and waste Hydro


Geothermal


Solar/wind/other Biofuels and waste


Source: IEA 2015 21


increase in solar photovoltaics (PV) in the region since 2012 (Juan 2014). Japan introduced an electricity feed-in tariff scheme in July 2012 that incentivized large investment in solar PV (Japan, METI 2011).


China also increased its installed capacity of wind power generation to 115 000 megawatt (106


watts) in 2014 from


352 in 2000 (REEEP 2009). Wind power capacity increased dramatically after the government announced its medium- and long-term Renewable Energy Development Plan in 2007


Table 1.2.1: China, India, Indonesia, Australia and Japan, renewable energy supply and share of renewable energy in TPES, petajoules (1015


1970 China


108 (0.7 %) - -


6 458 (39.4 %) 101 (1.6 %) - -


4 010 (63.0 %) 3 (0.2 %) - -


1 102 (75.1 %) 32 (1.5 %) - -


148 (7.0 %) 271 (2.5 %) - - -


1990


456 (1.3 %) - -


8 391 (23.0 %) 258 (2.0 %) - -


5 588 (43.5 %) 21 (0.5 %) 81 (2.0 %) -


1 821 (44.1 %) 51 (1.4 %) -


3 (0.1 %)


166 (4.6 %) 322 (1.7 %) 66 (0.4 %) 49 (0.3 %) 206 (1.1 %)


2013


3 274 (2.6 %) 189 (0.1 %) 1 342 (1.1 %) 9 030 (7.1 %) 510 (1.6 %) -


152 (0.5 %)


7 891 (24.3 %) 61 (0.7 %) 678 (7.6 %) -


2 298 (25.7 %) 65 (1.2 %) -


53 (1.0 %) 212 (3.9 %) 281 (1.5 %) 101 (0.5 %) 83 (0.4 %) 466 (2.5 %)


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