Policies, Goals and Objectives


Countries


Northeast Asia 17 18 19 20


China* Japan*


Republic of Korea Mongolia


Southeast Asia 21


Cambodia


Emission reduction (unconditional)


60–65 (per unit of GDP) 26% 37% 14%


27% (+land use, land-use change and forestry)


Energy: reduce energy consumption by 65% increase share of renewables to 10%


22 Brunei Darussalam


Land transport: reduce morning peak hour CO2 emissions from vehicles by 40%


Forests: increase total gazetted forest reserves from the current 41% to 55% of total land area


23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30


Indonesia Lao PDR* Myanmar Malaysia


Philippines Singapore* Thailand Viet Nam


South Asia 31 32 33 34 35 36


37


38 39


Afghanistan Bangladesh Bhutan India*


29% 41% Activity related targets


Sectors are identified for mitigation but without specific emission targets 35% (per unit of GDP)


45% (per unit of GDP) 70%


36% (per unit of GDP) 20% 8%


25% 25%


5%


Continue to become carbon neutral 33–35% (per unit of GDP)


Islamic Republic of Iran 4% Maldives


Nepal


Pakistan Sri Lanka


10%


12% 24%


- 80% electrification from renewable sources by 2050 - Maintain 40% of forest cover


Specific commitments after reaching peak emissions, once reliable data on peak emission levels is available 7%


23%


*Countries that are not using a business-as-usual (BAU) scenario as reference for emission reductions. Source: UNFCCC 2014


117 BAU (2010~) 2030


13.6% 15%


BAU


BAU (2010~) 2000~2015


2005


BAU (2000~) 2005


BAU (2005~) BAU (2010~)


BAU (2005~) BAU (2011~)


2005


BAU (2010~) BAU (2011~)


2035 2030 2015-2030


2030 2030 2030 2030 2030


2030 2030 2030 2030 2030 2030


Emission reduction (conditional)


Reference year


2005 2013


BAU (2020~2030) BAU (2010~ )


BAU BAU


Target year


2030 2030 2030 2030


2030


2035 2035


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