GEO-6 Regional Assessment for Asia and the Pacific Number of threatened species


Bangladesh Afghanistan


Bhutan India


Maldives Nepal


Sri Lanka


Islamic Republic of Iran Iraq


Pakistan Brunei Darussalam


Indonesia Cambodia


Lao People’s Democratic Republic


Singapore Philippines Myanmar Malaysia


Timor-Leste Thailand


Viet Nam China Japan


Democratic People’s Republic of Korea Republic of Korea Mongolia


Cook Islands Fiji


Kiribati


Federated States of Micronesia Marshall Islands


Papua New Guinea Palau Niue Nauru


Solomon Islands Samoa


Vanuatu Tuvalu Tonga


Australia and New Zealand


Australia New Zealand


Figure 3.1.6: Asia and the Pacific, threatened species


1 000 1 200 1 400


400 600 800


200 0


South Asia Plants Molluscs Source: IUCN 2015


which is considered vital for the successful management of both national and transboundary water resources, is fully implemented in only 15 per cent of the countries in the region (UNEP 2012). Other than the 1995 Mekong River Agreement, there are no transboundary agreements in the region through which countries sharing boundaries carry out joint planning, monitoring and evaluation exercises, and there are concerns about developments on the Mekong River, including hydropower development.


126


Access to safe drinking water and basic sanitation are two major MDG challenges that aimed to halve the population without access to these services by 2015. Access to safe drinking water was an early achiever and met its target in the region in 2010. By 2015, more than 90 per cent of the population in most Asia and the Pacific countries had access to improved drinking water (Figure 3.1.8). However, this hides wide disparities between rural and urban areas, between men and women, and within and between countries. Although


Southeast Asia


Amphibians Birds


Northeast Asia


Other Invertibrates Fishes


The Pacific Reptiles Mammals


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