Regional Context and Priorities


coal. Per person energy use varies across sub-regions and the regional differences in 2015 are stark: 222 gigajoules per person per year in Australia and New Zealand, 124 in Northeast Asia but only 44.5 in Southeast Asia and 26.6 in South Asia. This reflects the prevalence of hard and low-paid physical labour in South and Southeast Asia, as well as a low material standard of living (Figure 1.2.6).


Due to the shift of production from advanced to emerging economies, and increased energy use in these countries, the energy intensity of the whole region has remained stagnant over the past four decades (Figure 1.2.7 and Figure 1.2.8).


The energy intensity in South and Southeast Asia has improved markedly in recent decades, but is still more than double the world average in 2015. Energy intensity in Northeast Asia combined has increased since 2000, caused


by the great acceleration of energy use. Only Australia and New Zealand have an energy intensity lower than the world average.


Renewable energy in the region has been growing rapidly, and accounted for 40 per cent of the installed capacity of the world in 2014. Renewable energy supplies, however, are not keeping up with fast-rising energy demand.


Since 2000, the region has increased its installed capacity of renewable energy, accounting for 40 per cent of global total of 1 839 terawatt (1012


watts) in 2014 (IRENA 2015).


The region’s installed capacity grew by an average of 9–12 per cent per year between 2006 and 2014 compared to the global average of 5–6 per cent. China accounted for 30 per cent of the world’s renewable energy investment in 2014 (Frankfurt School-UNEP 2015).


Figure 1.2.6: Asia and the Pacific, sub-regions and world, total primary energy supply per person in Asia and the Pacific, its sub-regions and globally, gigajoules per person, 1970, 1990 and 2015


Gigajoules 0


Australia and New Zealand Northeast Asia South Asia


Southeast Asia The Pacific


Asia and the Pacific Rest of the World World


1970 Sources: CSIRO 2015; UNEP 2015 19 1990 2015 50 100 150 200 250


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