GEO-6 Regional Assessment for Asia and the Pacific


Australia and New Zealand


Australia New Zealand


Tuvalu Tonga


Solomon Islands Samoa


Papua New Guinea Palau Niue Nauru


Federated States of Micronesia Marshall Islands Kiribati Fiji


Cook Islands Japan


Mongolia Republic of Korea


Democratic People's Republic of Korea China


Viet Nam


Timor-Leste Thailand


Singapore Philippines Myanmar Malaysia


Lao People's Democratic Republic Indonesia Cambodia


Brunei Darussalam Sri Lanka Pakistan Nepal


Maldives


Islamic Republic of Iran India


Bhutan


Bangladesh Afghanistan


Vanuatu


Figure 3.1.4: Asia and the Pacific, change in proportion of land covered by forest (percentage), 1990-2010 100


10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90


0


Pacific 2010 Source: UNDESA (no date)


Northeast Asia 2005 2000


Southeast Asia 1990


South Asia


There are several international and regional agreements relating to different fisheries (Table 3.1.2). These agreements have contributed to the regulating of fishing, for example through zoning of fishing areas, and classification and inventories of fishing vessels to control their number (Funge-Smith et al. 2012). However, much remains to be done to replenish fish stocks and combat overfishing at the international level because the demands on capture fisheries are driven by global factors rather than local ones.


120


The proportion of terrestrial and marine protected areas is another important indicator of biodiversity that has shown gradual improvement over time in Asia and the Pacific. The region’s protected area coverage has been increasing gradually and several countries are nearing or already exceed 25 per cent of their total territory under protection, notably Australia, Bhutan, Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, New Zealand and Palau (Figure 3.1.5). However, the countries which are lagging behind in making a progress


Credit: Shutterstock/ John Bill„


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