GEO-6 Regional Assessment for Asia and the Pacific


The ASEAN Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution is an agreement between Southeast Asian nations for cooperative action to bring the smoke haze caused by forest burning under control. One of the important features of the agreement is that it is based on deterrence and prevention through closer regional and bilateral cooperation and calling for greater transparency and accountability on the part of land owners and companies rather than punitive action. In 2015, Indonesia was the last ASEAN member to ratify the agreement. To address its increasing fire problems, the country has renewed its national forest moratorium, which prevents the granting of new licences to clear key forest areas.


These and other important programmes and agreements to deal with air quality issues in the region are highlighted in Table 3.1.3.


Implementation of these regional agreements and INDCs are essential not only for climate change mitigation but also to prevent damages to public health caused by the release of short-lived climate pollutants and other toxic pollutants such as mercury, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons.


Tripartite Environment Ministers Meeting (TEMM), Japan, China and the Republic of Korea, which was established in 1999, has played a key role as a regional high-level cooperation


Table 3.1.3: Northeast and Southeast Asia, selected existing regional air pollution cooperation frameworks Agreements


Scope ABC EANET Joint Forum TEMM LTP NEASPEC


Atmospheric brown clouds • Global/regional


Acid Deposition Monitoring Network in East Asia • Northeast and Southeast Asia


Joint Forum on the Atmospheric Environment in Asia and the Pacific • Asia-wide


Tripartite Environment Ministers Meeting Northeast Asia (China, Japan, Republic of Korea)


Long Range Transboundary Air Pollutants in Northeast Asia • Northeast Asia (China, Japan, Republic of Korea)


Northeast Asia Subregional Programme for Environmental Cooperation • Northeast Asia (six countries)


CAA AP-CAP


Clean Air Asia (formerly CAI-Asia) • Asia-wide


Asia and the Pacific Clean Air Partnership Source: Elder and Zusman 2013 130


• Mainly monitoring • Narrow scope


• Network of networks (UNEP)


• Regular meeting • Collection of projects


• Research project • Broader scope (but not climate)


• Secretariat services provided by the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific Subregional Office (UN ESCAP-SRO)


• Project based • Multi-stakeholder partnership


• Network of networks (UNEP) • Scientific panel on air quality


Remarks • Includes air and climate


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