10.3 Extending skills


essay types • situation–problem–solution–evaluation essays


A Read the three essay questions. What types of essay are they?


B Look at text A on the opposite page. Copy and complete Table 1.


C Look at text B on the opposite page. Copy and complete Table 2. How do Koran’s criteria for


addiction match those described by Griffiths?


D Look again at the methods described in Exercise B (Table 1). What are their possible


advantages and disadvantages?


E Read the title of essay 3 again. 1 Make a plan for this essay.


2 Write a topic sentence for each paragraph in the body of the essay.


3 Write a concluding paragraph. 10.4 Extending skills Table 1


Situation Research method 1 Research method 2 Comparison of 1 & 2


Table 2


Proposition Supporting point 1 Supporting point 2


writing complex sentences • references • quotations


A Expand these simple sentences. Add extra information. Use the ideas in Lesson 10.3. 1 Eating disorders include binge eating.


2 Young women are most commonly affected. 3 Research has been carried out to trace changes in eating patterns. 4 The study by Rizvi et al. produced inconsistent results. 5 The study by Heatherton et al. produced clearer results.


B Look at text C on the opposite page. Copy and complete Tables 1–3.


C Look at text D on the opposite page. 1 Complete a further row of Table 1.


2 How could you write this as a reference? D What do the abbreviations in the blue box mean?


E Look back at the text on page 81 (Lesson 10.2) and at text B on the opposite page.


1 Find all the research sources (e.g., Gross, 2005, p.125).


2 Mark the page numbers for the books next to the correct reference in the list (C) on the opposite page.


82


Table 1: Referencing books Author(s) Place


Table 2: Referencing journals Name of journal


Table 3: Referencing websites Retrieval date URL


& © cf. edn. ed(s). et al. ibid. n.d. op. cit. p. pp.


Date Publisher


1 Describe possible research methods for identifying the six dimensions of addiction.


2 Explain how a behavioural addiction can be evaluated from a cultural point of view.


3 Compare and contrast two studies of compulsive behaviour, using real examples. In what ways do the conclusions of the studies differ?


Volume


Pages


vol.


3 What punctuation and formatting is used before and within each direct quote? Why? 4 What words are used to introduce each direct quote? Why does the writer choose each word?


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