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WHAT IS PSYCHOLOGY? 1.1 Vocabulary guessing words in context • prefixes and suffixes


A Read the text. The red words are probably familiar to you in general English. But can you think of a different meaning for each word in the field of psychology? Change the form if necessary (e.g.,


change a noun into a verb).


It takes both vision and analysis to construct a new building. On such a project, the architects will stress the way the structure stimulates the imagination, while the contractors will be more conscious of daily working conditions.


B Read these sentences from psychology texts. Complete each sentence with one of the red words from Exercise A. Change the form if necessary.


1 Freud’s experiments in psycho________________ gave rise to his ‘dream theory’. 2 In Pavlov’s experiments with dogs, the conditioned ________________ was a light. 3 Hallucinations, or ________________, are a common symptom of mental disorder. 4 Overstimulation of the organism can lead to emotional tension or ________________. 5 Kelly was an early proponent of Personal ________________ Theory. 6 Skinner’s experiments in operant ________________ were based on behaviourism. 7 Attributing your feelings to another person is known as ________________. 8 The ________________ mind is the most accessible level of mental activity.


C Study the words in box a. 1 What is the connection between all the words?


2 What is the base word in each case? 3 What do we call the extra letters? 4 What is the meaning of each prefix? 5 Can you think of another word with each prefix?


D Study the words in box b. 1 What is the connection between all the words?


2 What is the base word in each case? 3 What do we call the extra letters?


4 What effect do the extra letters have on the base word?


5 Can you think of another word with each suffix? E Use words from this page to discuss the pictures on the opposite page. b a


biochemistry extrasensory neurobiology overstimulate


parapsychology psychoanalysis recycle subconscious transaction unfeeling


identity


disordered emotional inhibition


neurosis psychiatrist


narcissism regressive


reinforcement treatable


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