10.2 Reading


identifying stance and level of confidence • inferring implicit ideas


A Study the sentence on the right. Each phrase in box a could go in the space. What effect would


each one have on the base meaning? Mark from *** = very confident to * = very tentative.


B Survey the text on the opposite page. 1 What will the text be about?


2 Write three research questions. C Read the text. Does it answer your questions?


D Answer these questions. 1 What is the connection between peyote and enlightenment?


2 Why did some of the Romantic poets take opium?


3 Which addictions are the result of modern technology and lifestyles?


4 How do substance dependencies differ from behavioural addictions?


5 Does Griffiths accept that Internet addiction exists?


6 How do the results of the South Korean research differ from those of China?


E Find the phrases in box b in the text. Is the writer confident (C) or tentative (T) about


the information which follows?


F Look at the writer’s description of Internet addiction in China (paragraph 5).


1 Underline the marked words.


2 What does the choice of these words tell you about the writer’s opinion of the levels of Internet addiction in China?


3 Find neutral words to use in their place.


G Study the example sentence on the right, and then sentences A and B.


1 Divide sentences A and B into small parts, as in the example sentence.


2 Underline any joining words (e.g., conjunctions).


3 Find the subjects, verbs, objects/complements and adverbial phrases which go together.


4 Make several short simple sentences which show the meaning.


B


However, it must be noted that a decidedly different view has been adopted in China, where research has identified massive levels of Internet addiction.


A


Whereas drug abuse involves ingesting substances that have a direct effect on brain function and cause physiological as well as psychological harm, behavioural addictions have only psychological and social consequences.


b a


The expansion of Internet accessibility an increase


in online addictions.


probably caused may have contributed to


was possibly one of the factors which contributed to could have been a factor which led to caused seems to have caused


Without doubt … It is important to recognize … Many writers seem to agree … may be considered similar … it could be claimed that … it can be argued that … this analysis is largely supported … research has identified …


Example:


Although | drug dependency | and | impulse control disorders, | such as obsessive texting, | may be considered similar, | it could be claimed that | there is | a major difference.


80


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