8.3 Extending skills


passives in dependent clauses • essay plans


A Find the words in the box in the text in Lesson 8.2. 1 What part of speech is each word?


2 Think of another word which could be used in place of the word in the text. Use your dictionary if necessary.


B Study sentences A–D from the text in Lesson 8.2. 1 Identify the dependent clause.


2 Copy the table under the sentences and write the parts of each dependent clause in the table.


3 Rewrite the sentence using an active construction. Example:


A People often approach mental illness with fear, probably as a result of traditional beliefs.


C Read the essay plans and extracts on the opposite page. 1 Match each plan with an essay title in Lesson 8.2.


2 Which essay is each extract from? 3 Which part of the plan is each extract from?


D Work with a partner. 1 Write another paragraph for one of the plans.


C D A B


misconception attitude culture prejudice delusion


inherited split melodramatic alarming terminology


These traditional beliefs are probably responsible for the fear with which mental illness is approached.


A film such as The Three Faces of Eve (1957), which is based on the true story of Eve White’s multiple personality disorder, dramatizes her illness.


Schizophrenia is a widely misunderstood disorder which is characterized by the creation of an irrational internal world.


One Flew over the Cuckoo’s Nest (1975) is another film in which the more alarming face of mental illness is represented.


Subject


Mental illness


Verb


is approached


2 Exchange paragraphs with another pair. Can they identify where it comes from? 8.4 Extending skills writing complex sentences • writing essay plans • writing essays


A Make complete sentences from these notes. Add words as necessary. B


A


in conclusion - limited number - severe mental illness - violent crimes - but - more likely - victims


C


however - majority - mental illnesses - not linked - violent crime


E


first - identify - different types - mental disorder - be - commonly - associated - aggression


D


By whom/what by people


Studies - crime - psychiatric disorders - show - patients - be - more likely - victims - crime - perpetrators


research - demonstrated - although - mental illness - may - linked - small number - violent crimes - drug - alcohol abuse - responsible - higher percentage


F


for many years - it - popular belief - people with - mental disorders - violent and dangerous


B The sentences in Exercise A are topic sentences for paragraphs in essay A in Lesson 8.2. Put them in the best order for the essay. What is the main topic for each paragraph?


C Look at the essay question on the opposite page. 1 What kind of essay is this?


2 Do some research and make a plan. 3 Write the essay. See Skills bank.


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