Section B Learning from leaders (25 marks)


1 A good leader: listens to people  does everything to benefit the people  works in a team  has courage  is brave  stands by what he believes  is devoted to others. 


(8)


2 A person can offer resistance to something you don't agree with in a peaceful way ,  or to people who live in a way you don't agree with.  (2)


3 Two examples of the beneficial influence which the traditional upbringing of Nelson Mandela had, are that his father, and later his uncle, were paramount chiefs of the Tembu people. He thus saw how


they governed their people and how the laws of the Xhosas were implemented. Their example made it clear to him that a good leader must listen to all the people. 


4 Mandela experienced racism in Johannesburg,  and decided to fight against apartheid.  He would be in a good position to take on the government if he studied law ;  therefore it was a good decision. (3)


5 When there was a disagreement in jail he listened to both sides of the story.  He led hunger strikes for better conditions, and was respected by everybody. 


6 Because Ghandi always lived in a simple, small house, the poor people trusted him.  He demonstrated that he was just like them and therefore they listened to him.  They felt that he listened to them and cared about them.


7 Nelson Mandela advised that as little violence as possible be used  and that people should rather listen to each other peacefully.  It was sometimes difficult to persuade different parties to have talks ,  but he insisted that violence was not a solution.  Although violence was used, it was probably little in comparison to what could have happened under the influence of a less peaceful leader.  His influence was therefore very good.


(2) (2)


(3)


(5) [25] Total: 50 marks 147


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