Index

reference standards, 205, 215 regulations. See federal regulations rehabilitation of eating-disabled clients, 46 adaptations, 41–44

dining environment, 39–40 personal needs, 40

physical plant and equipment, 40 rehospitalization, 285–290, 293–297 Remeron. See mirtazapine renal disease. See chronic kidney disease (CKD) renal failure, 75, 85, 130, 167, 172, 218, 222, 225, 257

renal osteodystrophy, 171, 173 renal replacement therapy, 169, 170 renal system, 8 Resident Assessment Instrument (RAI), 122, 131, 301–303, 304, 306, 307

Resource Utilization Groups (RUGs), 304, 305 respite care, 24 resting energy expenditure (REE), 87, 107 resting metabolic rate (RMR), 59, 188, 254 retinoids, 6, 148

retinal-binding protein, 83 riboflavin, 145 risk. See also nutrition risk dehydration, 123–125 pressure sores, 199 risperidone, 166, 242

root cause analysis, 329, 331, 334

saliva, 8, 83, 137, 139, 144, 146, 155, 190, 197, 283

salivary glands, 134, 138, 145, 190 sarcopenia, 10, 107–108, 170, 253, 287 sarcopenic obesity, 107–108 saw palmetto, 13, 239 scoop bowl, 41

scope of practice, 52, 303, 341–343 seat belt, 46

selenium, 12, 247 Seniors Farmers’ Market Nutrition Program (SFMNP), 18, 22 sensory impairment, 84 sertraline HCl, 7, 121

serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT). See aspartate aminotransferase (AST) SGA. See Subjective Global Assessment (SGA) Short Nutritional Assessment Questionnaire (SNAQ), 74, 117

side effects. See under adverse drug reactions; medications Sinemet. See levodopa sitting balance, 46 SI units, 216

skeletal system, 100 skilled nursing facilities. See nursing facilities skin, 6, 8, 85–86, 143, 198, 321 aging effects on, 8, 198 breakdown, 199 conditions, 198–203 friction and shear, 199, 207 malnutrition and, 99–100 moisture, 206

pressure ulcers, 199–201 sensory perception, 206 small intestine, 5, 185 smart home, 354–355 smelling. See olfactory perception SNAQ. See Short Nutritional Assessment Questionnaire (SNAQ) social factors, 86 social isolation, 20, 281

sodium, 12, 123–124, 127–129, 171, 173, 175, 241

serum, 128–130, 226, 250

sodium-glucose transport protein inhibitors (SGLT2), 185 SOM. See State Operations Manual (SOM) soy, 104–105, 240 speech pathologists, 208

Stage Model of Culture Change in Nursing Facilities, 32–33 Standard of Medical Care in Diabetes, 221 Standards of Practice and Standards of Professional Performance (SOP/SOPP), 52, 326, 329, 340, 342–343 stanol esters, 6 starvation, 107, 219

State Operations Manual (SOM), 301 stature, 78 sterol esters, 6 St. John’s wort, 13, 239, 241 stomach, 5, 194

straws, 41, 151, 195–196, 282 stress, 214, 219, 221, 225, 227–229 subcutaneous fat, 85, 200 Subjective Global Assessment (SGA), 74, 251 sulfonylureas, 181, 184, 226

397