388

Index

complications of, 181 diagnosis, 177 drug therapy, 180–181, 184–185 interventions, 177 nutrition therapy, 178–179

dialysis, 125, 159, 169, 171, 172, 173, 175 diarrhea, 9, 77, 84, 87, 124, 125, 127, 166, 187, 190, 196, 225, 226, 234, 260, 282

dietary reference intake (DRI), 10, 87, 127, 178– 179, 189

dietary supplements, 6, 11, 192, 235. See also minerals; vitamins diet history, 76

dietitians, 17, 51–56, 74, 108, 110, 337–344 alternative medicine and, 75 home care and, 25

industry standards, 346, 340–341, 342–343, 348–349, 353 insurance for, 347 oral health and, 135–137 referrals to, 271

role of, 19, 25–26, 108, 251, 269, 284, 308, 326–327

staying current in the field, 135–136, 347–348

digoxin, 7, 111, 247, 248 Dilantin. See phenytoin dilutional hyponatremia, 128 dining, independent, 39–46 difficulty with, 40–44 dining atmosphere, 39 dining room, 40

dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors, 181, 184 disaster management. See emergency management Disaster Relief Act of 1950, 362, 365 discharge planning, 309

distribution, drug, 222, 234–235, 236–237, 245 diuretics, 7, 111, 125, 221, 225, 226, 229, 234, 241, 247, 250

diverticular disease, 155, 156, 166 documentation, 56, 57, 131, 284, 306–307, 353, 346, 347, 349 electronic, 349

federal regulations, 306–307 Dreyfus Model of Skill Acquisition, 52, 340 DRI. See dietary reference intake (DRI) dronabinol, 120

drug-nutrient interactions, 233–243. See also medications

drug receptors, age-related changes, 235 drug therapy, 11, 180–181, 234. See also medications dry mouth. See xerostomia dying process, 268–278 dysgeusia, 111–112, 187, 190, 195 dysosmia, 111–112, 187, 190, 195 dyspepsia, 191

dysphagia, 7, 25, 43, 44, 111–112, 148–152 caring for patient with, 25 causes of, 155 screening, 150 signs of, 139, 149

treatment of, 44, 151–152

Eat-10: Swallowing Screening Tool, 151, 157 eating-disabled clients. See rehabilitation of eating-disabled clients eating habits, positioning, 45 eating independence, 39, 45, 77 edema, 75, 100, 184, 188, 202, 227, 234 Eden Alternative, 31, 34

edentulism, 5, 135, 137, 138, 140–141, 191 EER. See estimated energy requirement (EER) Eldercare Locator, 19, 24 Elderly Nutrition Program. See Older Americans Act Nutrition Program (OAANP) Eldertonic, 121

electrolyte balance, 126

electrolyte imbalance, 124, 127, 194 electronic benefits transfer (EBT), 22 electronic health record (EHR), 349, 351–355 electronic Nutrition Care Process Terminology (eNCPT), 51, 54, 57, 74. See also Nutrion Care Process Terminology (NCPT) Emergency Food Assistance Program, The (TEFAP), 19, 23

emergency management, 359–363 food and menus, 376–378

enalapril, 85 eNCPT. See electronic Nutrition Care Process Terminology (eNCPT) endocrine system, 8, 85, 221 end-stage renal disease (ESRD), 218 energy, 13, 96–97, 106, 107, 110, 161, 171, 175, 188, 189, 202, 209, 253–254, 266, 267 needs, 82, 84, 86, 87

energy intake, 54, 209 pressure ulcers and, 202–203