386

Index

biguanides, 184 biotherapy, 187, 189–190 biotin, 12, 98–100

biting, 136, 138, 139, 140. See also chewing Black Americans. See African Americans blood glucose, 177, 180, 181, 214, 221–222 blood loss anemia, 160

blood urea nitrogen (BUN), 54, 62, 64, 125, 126– 127, 128, 129, 130, 169, 215, 218, 219, 220, 259 Bluetooth, 354–355 BMI. See body mass index (BMI) Board Certified Specialist Credentials, 343 body composition, 9, 79, 81, 187, 235, 253 body mass index (BMI), 9, 79–80, 95, 109, 110, 251, 253, 287

amputees, 80–81

body weight, 9, 75–76, 77–78, 80–81, 87, 94, 109, 126. See also weight loss Americans’ average, 94 amputation, 80–81 assessment, 77–78, 109, 110 water and, 75–76, 87, 130 bolus feeding, 258 bottled water, 362, 375 brachytherapy, 190

Braden Scale, 199, 206–207 bronchodilators, 238, 239 Bump, Linda, 35 BUN. See blood urea nitrogen (BUN)

cachexia, 108, 187, 273 caffeine, 8, 196–197, 221, 238, 239, 282–283 calcium, 9, 10, 12, 100, 171, 172, 175, 194, 246– 247, 249, 282

drug interactions, 241, 246–247, 249 California Healthcare Foundation, 30 calorimetry, 87 cancer, 187–197, 220, 224, 271–272 enteral feeding, 192, 269 nutrition requirements, 188–190 oral feedings, 192 parenteral feeding, 192 prevention, 187–188 symptoms, 191

treatment modalities, 188, 189, 191, 247 cancer survivor, 186

carbohydrates, 13, 179, 180, 202, 229, 254 cardiovascular disease (CVD), 137, 172, 176 Care Area Assessment (CAA), 131, 303, 304–307

care area trigger (CAT), 306 care plans, 26, 307–308

case studies, 58–65, 230–231, 335–336 laboratory tests, 58, 64, 230

CASPER. See Certification and Survey Provider Enhanced Reports (CASPER)

catheters, for parenteral nutrition, 261–262 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 10, 134, 361

Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS), 9, 19, 23, 24, 32, 34, 79, 108, 125, 135, 285, 286, 301, 303, 304, 309–310, 311, 312, 314, 316, 317, 326, 327, 328, 329, 330, 331, 338 cerebral edema, 128

cerebrovascular accident (CVA), 42, 44, 221 Certification and Survey Provider Enhanced Reports (CASPER), 311–312 chaining, 43–44 chemosensory loss. See olfactory perception; taste perception chemotherapy, 7, 187, 189, 255

chewing, 42, 45, 77, 83–84, 134–135, 139, 140, 147, 253. See also biting Child and Adult Care Food Program (CACFP), 18, 21–22 Chinese Americans, 104 chloride, 12, 100, 127 choking, 42, 44, 112, 148, 158. See also dysphagia

cholecystokinin, 4

cholesterol, 83, 228–229, 247 lab tests, 218

cholestyramine, 228, 229, 236, 237, 248 choline, 12 chromium, 12

chronic heart failure (CHF), 219, 220, 223, 285– 286, 287, 289

chronic kidney disease (CKD), 76, 169–175 anemia, 172

nutrition recommendations, 175 renal failure, 170 stages of, 172–173

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), 151, 223, 287, 289, 297

cimetidine, 220, 228, 236, 237, 248 Cipro. See ciprofloxacine ciprofloxacine, 242

cirrhosis, 76, 85, 166, 216, 218, 221, 223, 224, 226, 227, 228, 229