The Players Emergency Response Team (ERT)—ERTs are crews of specially-trained
personnel used within business and industrial facilities for the control and mitigation of emergency situations. They may consist of full-time personnel, shift personnel with ERT responsibilities as part of their job assignment (e.g., plant operators) or volunteer members. ERTs may be responsible for any combination of fire, hazmat, oil spill, medical, and technical rescue emer- gencies, depending on the nature, size, and operation of their facility.
Hazardous Materials Response Teams (HMRT)—HMRTs are crews of
specially-trained and medically-evaluated individuals responsible for di- rectly managing and controlling hazmat problems. They may include people from the emergency services, private industry, governmental agencies, en- vironmental contractors, or any combination. They generally perform more complex and technician-level hazmat response functions than fire, rescue, and EMS companies. Depending on the jurisdiction, HMRTs can function as a technical advisory group or provide hands-on operational capabilities.
Communications Personnel—Communica-
tions personnel provide the central communi- cations function for emergency services. They receive 911 calls for assistance and dispatch appropriate units to the incident locations. They provide a crucial link for those working on scene by dispatching additional needed re- sources, including product and container specialists, and providing response data and information to field units. Some large indus- trial complexes may have a central communi- cations center that monitors plant operations and alarms and would forward any facility emergency alarms to the local public safety communications center.
7
Figure 1.7 Communications personnel provide a crucial link for those working on scene by dispatching additional needed resources.
Pipeline Control Center—The Pipeline Control Center is the central
communications and operations center for the pipeline operator. It is the heart of pipeline operations, particularly along transmission and large dis- tribution pipelines. Using a computerized Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) System, operators can monitor pipeline pressure, flow, temperature, alarms, and other conditions in the pipeline, as well as shut down the pipeline and begin to isolate the source of a leak in the event of an emergency. The pipeline control center is typically remote from the physical location of the pipeline.
Pipeline Operator Representatives—These are individuals from the
pipeline operator who provide specific expertise to the IC either in person, by telephone, or through other means. They usually are product and/or con- tainer specialists representing the pipeline operator or are familiar with the products being transported, pipeline facilities and operations, or the prob- lems involved. In many areas, the relationship between pipeline operators
Pipeline Control Center
V1.4
Pipeline Operators
V1.5
Jason Pack DHS/FEMA News
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