GENERAL NUTRITION GUIDELINES Energy: Carbohydrate:
Protein: Fat:
Intake recommendation varies based on level of training, but ice hockey is generally considered a high–energy-expenditure sport.
Recommended intake is more than 5 g/kg/d and 8 to 10 g/kg/d during training and competition to ensure adequate glycogen in quadriceps.
Recommended intake is between 1.4 and 1.7 g/kg/d. The remainder of kcals should be consumed as fat with an emphasis on heart-healthy fats.
COMMON NUTRITIONAL CONCERNS
Carbohydrate and Protein Intake Hockey players need a large amount of carbohydrate daily to replenish glycogen used during demanding training sessions and games. Protein is important to repair the wear and tear on muscles that occurs in hockey. Constant body-checking can take its toll on muscles, bones, tendons, and teeth.
Hydration During Exercise Hydration during training and competition is important because players can sweat profusely under all of their gear even though they are on ice. Many hockey players spit out fl uids instead of swallowing them. Sip- ping on fl uids between shiſt s can help prevent dehydration and improve performance.
Restoration of Glycogen, Fluids, and Electrolytes Demanding practices, games, and training sessions deplete glycogen, fl uids, and electrolytes. Glycogen stores and fl uid and electrolyte losses must be replenished beginning immediately aſt er competition or training. Some postexercise protein consumption is also encouraged. Appetite may be depressed. Liquid meal replacements may be benefi cial.