Golfers do not have signifi cantly increased demands for energy or nutrients; thus, general nutrient guidelines are used and adjusted on an individual basis.
Energy:
Carbohydrate: Protein:
Fat:
Golf is considered a relatively low–energy-expenditure sport. Recommended intake is between 3 and 5 g/kg/d.
Recommended intake is between 1.2 and 1.7 g/kg/d (often nearer the lower end of the range).
Recommended intake is approximately 1.0 g/kg/d or the remainder of kcals should be consumed as fat with an emphasis on heart-healthy fats.
COMMON NUTRITIONAL CONCERNS
Energy Intake T e focus is typically on energy balance, although some players may wish to reduce energy intake to lose body fat. Slow weight loss should not aff ect performance, but severe restriction could lead to inadequate total energy intake and/or low blood glucose, which could negatively aff ect performance.
Fluid Intake Golf oſt en takes place in hot, humid conditions. Dehydration is a daily concern, and golfers are encouraged to consume fl uids between holes.
Precompetition Meal Players need to eat a meal prior to play because they will be on the course for many hours. Start times vary and may be changed due to weather delays. Breakfast is vital because golfers oſt en start early in the morn- ing. Golfers should have a plan for a pregame meal that considers volume, macronutrient composition, and timing of intake that can be adjusted if the start time changes. Avoid the high-fat and high-sugar foods at the halfway house or in the clubhouse. Golfers usually carry snacks, such as energy bars or sports drinks, to prevent hunger while playing.
Frequent Travel Frequent travel makes it diffi cult to maintain a routine and increases exposure to high-calorie, low– nutrient-dense foods.