GENERAL NUTRITION GUIDELINES Energy: Carbohydrate:
Protein: Fat:
Energy needs of basketball players diff er, depending on body size, intensity of training, cross-training, and playing time, but in general basketball is a high energy–expenditure sport.
Recommended intake is more than 5 g/kg/d. Recommendation increases to between 7 and 12 g/kg/d during heavy training or competition.
Recommended intake is between 1.4 and 1.7 g/kg/d. The remainder of kcals should be consumed as fat with an emphasis on heart-healthy fats.
COMMON NUTRITIONAL CONCERNS
Energy Intake NBA players may need 6,000 to 7,000 kcal/d whereas other players, such as high school or recreational players, need considerably less. Low energy and nutrient intakes over the long season may contribute to fa- tigue, especially during playoff s, and to weight loss.
Carbohydrate Intake Basketball players need a large amount of carbohydrate daily to replenish glycogen used during demand- ing training sessions and games.
Fluid Intake Training and games are oſt en held in hot environments. Dehydration can lead to early fatigue and heat illness. Fluid intake should balance fl uid losses.
Restoration of Glycogen, Fluids, and Electrolytes Basketball seasons are long and intense. A good nutrition plan can prevent the staleness that many athletes report as the season wears on. Demanding practices, games, and training sessions deplete glycogen, fl uids, and electrolytes. Glycogen stores and fl uid and electrolyte losses must be replenished beginning immedi- ately aſt er competition or training. Some postexercise protein consumption is also encouraged. Appetite may be depressed, so liquid meal replacements may become an important option.