Weight management goals and plans must be highly individualized. Factors that determine optimal weight and body composition ranges include sports-related characteristics, such as position played, relative need for power and endurance, and need for speed, mobility, fl exibility, and agility. Physique-related character- istics, such as body size, build, weight, composition, and appearance, must also be considered. Achieving optimal weight and body composition goals requires assessment, goal setting, an action plan, and evalua- tion and reassessment.
KEY TAKEAWAYS Make a checklist of sport- and physique-related factors to review and prioritize when counseling an athlete.
Use the checklist as a teaching tool to help athletes understand the many factors to be considered when setting weight and composition goals.
Conduct a comprehensive nutrition assessment.
Help the athlete set reasonable, realistic, and achievable weight and body composition goals periodized to the performance season and the physical demands on the athlete.
Create a nutrition plan with the athlete that is tailored to the athlete’s preferences and personal circumstances. Routinely monitor and assess progress and adjust the nutrition plan as needed.