11.1 Vocabulary
• privacy and data protection, e.g., keeping data which is no longer necessary for the purpose it was collected for
• computer misuse, e.g., hacking – people accessing computers without a legal right to access them
• contract law – legal action against a company because their work has caused a client company to lose a lot of money
• personal principles – software should be free for everyone
• professional codes of conduct – British Computer Society Code of Conduct
• organization company policies – Google AI policy
B 1. Set for individual work and pairwork checking.
11.1_B1–3 Elicit feedback visually, building the table in the PDF.
VOCABULARY BANK 11.1 Linking phrases
If students need a reminder, some examples of linking phrases and how to use them in a sentence are shown in Vocabulary Bank 11.1.
2. Elicit what is meant by within and between sentences: within-sentence linking phrases join clauses in a sentence, and between-sentence linking phrases connect two sentences. Demonstrate with examples, and underline the relevant linking phrases.
Within a sentence: Websites must notify users that their data is being collected because legislation has been passed in Europe relating to privacy.
Between sentences: Legislation has been passed in Europe relating to privacy. One result of this is that websites must notify users that their data is being collected.
Elicit answers from the students and feed back, building the table in the PDF.
LANGUAGE NOTE Within- and between-sentence linking phrases Within-sentence linking phrases may be placed at the beginning of the sentence with a comma after the first clause:
Because computer professionals’ work has an impact on many people’s lives, they need to be especially careful when they make decisions. Although between-sentence linking phrases are described above as joining two sentences, they can also link two independent clauses joined by coordinating words such as and or but: Computer professionals’ work has an impact on many people’s lives and as a result they need to be especially careful when they make decisions.
3. Elicit suggestions for synonyms and feed back visually, adding to the table in the PDF.
Answers
Linking word/ phrase
because firstly
Purpose Within/ Between sentences
discussing reasons and results
building an argument
for example building an argument
for this reason
discussing reasons and results
furthermore building an argument
in addition moreover
building an argument
building an argument
one example building an argument
one result of this
discussing reasons and results
secondly so
this resulted in
building an argument
discussing reasons and results
discussing reasons and results
within between
between/ within
within
Similar words/ phrases
as
to begin with, to start with, for one thing
for instance because, as between moreover between between
between/ within
between
furthermore, moreover
furthermore such as
consequently, one consequence of this is, because of this
between
between/ within
between/ within
next, then
therefore, thus, hence
this led to, this caused
4. Elicit from students that the basic principle of an argument is:
statement + one or more support(s) for statement (= more facts, reasons, results, examples, evidence, etc.).
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