PART 1 RULE 2, FAIR SAILING What is the standard of proof?


When it is clearly established that the recognised principles of sportsmanship and fair play have been violated


Is a penalty possible if the race concerned is postponed, recalled, or abandoned and resailed?


Can a penalty under this rule arise from a normal protest hearing where the rule is not actually referred to in the original documentation?


Can there be separate hearings under both rules over the same alleged facts?


Is the ability to call a hearing time-limited?


What outcome is possible, apart from dismissing the allegation?


No – see rule 36 RULE 69.1, MISCONDUCT


When it is established to the comfortable satisfaction of the protest committee that rule 69.1(a) was broken, bearing in mind the seriousness of the alleged misconduct


Yes – see rule 36


Yes, if the protest committee finds suitable facts


No. A separate hearing specifically under rule 69.2 is required. This may arise from facts previously found in a ‘normal’ protest hearing


Yes – indeed, it is normal and often preferable for facts to be established in a ‘normal protest’ before proceeding to a rule 69 hearing against a person


Yes, rule 61.3, Protest Time Limit applies, although an extension for a ‘good reason’ is possible


Disqualification from the race concerned, which can be excludable (DSQ) or non- excludable (DNE)


Does it end there?


Yes, unless it is followed by a rule 69.2 hearing


It would be unusual for a rule 69.2 hearing to be followed by a rule 2 protest


No. Rule 61.3 does not apply to the calling of a hearing under rule 69.2, which may be called after the end of an event


One or more of a warning, a changed score in one or more races (including DSQ and DNE), exclusion of a person from event or venue, removal of privileges, and other actions permitted by the rules


Yes, unless the penalty is greater than one DNE, or if the person has been excluded from the event or venue, or if the protest committee so decides: in these cases there will be a report to the national authority or (in some situations) to World Sailing


What if the alleged infringer does not attend the hearing?


The protest committee can proceed with the hearing under rule 63.3(b), and may then reopen if the party proves to have been unavoidably absent


The protest committee can proceed if no good reason for non-attendance is given, otherwise it must reschedule, failing which it collects evidence and sends the file to the national authority or (in some situations) to World Sailing


RYA The Racing Rules Explained 25


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