PART 4
The RYA changes rule 50.4 with a prescription. The cases focus on outriggers under rule 50.3. The following are not outriggers: a member of the crew or any body part thereof1 a guy is not a sheet2 spinnaker3
. Rule 51 MOVABLE BALLAST
All movable ballast, including sails that are not set, shall be properly stowed. Water, dead weight or ballast shall not be moved for the purpose of changing trim or stability. Floorboards, bulkheads, doors, stairs and water tanks shall be left in place and all cabin fixtures kept on board. However, bilge water may be bailed out.
Rule 52 MANUAL POWER
A boat’s standing rigging, running rigging, spars and movable hull appendages shall be adjusted and operated only by the power provided by the crew.
The rule permits ‘pedal power’, including hydraulic force thereby generated. Rule 53
SKIN FRICTION
A boat shall not eject or release a substance, such as a polymer, or have specially textured surfaces that could improve the character of the flow of water inside the boundary layer.
Rule 54 FORESTAYS AND HEADSAIL TACKS
Forestays and headsail tacks, except those of spinnaker staysails when the boat is not close- hauled, shall be attached approximately on a boat’s centreline.
Rule 55 TRASH DISPOSAL
A competitor shall not intentionally put trash in the water. This rule applies at all times while afloat. The penalty for a breach of this rule may be less than disqualification.
This rule gives effect to the Basic Principle, Environmental Responsibility, and avoids the need for a similar sailing instruction. Protests for trashing are sometimes reserved in the sailing instructions to the race committee or race committee, to avoid a ‘technical knockout’ for an infringement not directly related to racing. In any case, the penalty is now discretionary, and it applies at all times while afloat. It is sometimes necessary in prolonged oceanic races to permit the disposal overboard of biodegradable food waste.
Human excremental material is sewage, not trash, but its disposal may be governed by other laws and regulations (Q&A N 001). Using bands for hoisting spinnakers breaks rule 55 if they get into the water – even if they are biodegradable (US 110 and Q&A N 002). Rule 55 can be changed by sailing instructions, and banding improves safety and seamanship – but should this be done? Q&A N 003 considers the point.
Rule 55 was introduced to support a development of sailing in a direction towards a higher level of environmental responsibility. Event organizers and officials should also comply with the basic principle in the rulebook about environmental responsibility. Simply deleting rule 55 is the opposite of that.
Boats can use different systems when hoisting a spinnaker other than elastic bands or wool (
i.e.snuffers or socks). However, if the OA of an event considers it is advisable to allow the use of elastic or wool bands for reasons of safety or proper seamanship, and provided that no national or local law or regulation is broken, they may change rule 55…
1 WS 4, US 23 2 WS 97 3 US 31
168 RYA The Racing Rules Explained
; a jockey pole attached to a spinnaker guy, since ; and a paddle used in light airs, without projecting outboard, to support the mid-section of a
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