PART 3 Rule 28 28.1 SAILING THE COURSE
A boat shall start, sail the course described in the sailing instructions and finish. While doing so, she may leave on either side a mark that does not begin, bound or end the leg she is sailing. After finishing she need not cross the finishing line completely.
28.2
A string representing a boat’s track from the time she begins to approach the starting line from its pre-start side to start until she finishes shall, when drawn taut,
(a) pass each mark on the required side and in the correct order, (b) touch each rounding mark, and (c) pass between the marks of a gate from the direction of the previous mark. She may correct any errors to comply with this rule, provided she has not finished.
A boat shall start…
Start A boat starts when, having been entirely on the pre-start side of the starting line at or after her starting signal, and having complied with rule 30.1 if it applies, any part of her hull, crew or equipment crosses the starting line in the direction of the first mark.
When a starting mark is wrongfully shifted by another boat under the nose of a boat approaching it to start, that boat is not exempt from leaving it on the required side, and may have to return in order to start, as defined1
implicit that a boat must start before she can begin ticking off the course marks, and, if the starting line remains open long enough, a boat that was OCS2
or left a starting mark on the wrong side may, unknown to herself, have started when her course at the end of the first lap takes her across the starting line in the same direction3 . However, sailing instructions may absolve an OCS boat from .
the obligation to start, as for instance on the Round the Island Race around the Isle of Wight, where to return, possible up-wind and up-tide, to an already crowded starting line would be dangerous: therefore a different penalty is imposed where no advantage has been gained5
.
Likewise, the fact that a boat is unavoidably OCS because another boat broke a rule and forced her over does not remove the requirement to return and start4
. It is
1 WS 28: likewise being wrongly forced the wrong side of a mid-course mark does not entitle the victim not to return to leave the mark on its required side, no matter how many places may be lost (RYA 1982/10); but at least, unlike when taking a turn for touching a mark, a boat
returning to a mark to round it correctly retains all her Part 2 rights (RYA 1988/9). 2 A11: Did not start: on the course side of the starting line at her starting signal and failed to start, or broke rule 30.1. 3 RYA 1982/13: she would still need to sail the required number of laps, and the one just sailed would not count. If she had broken rule 30.1, I
Flag Rule, her first ‘lap’ might also rank as compliance with its requirement! 4 RYA 2003/6, US 101 5 ‘RRS Appendix A4.2 is changed in that a boat that is OCS will be scored with a time penalty of 5% of the boat’s elapsed time rounded to the
nearest second, unless the Race Committee decides that the boat has gained a significant advantage in the Race, in which case she will be scored as OCS.’
RYA The Racing Rules Explained 119
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