INDEX 213
38. See also Complementary activities; Health services; Nutrition interventions; Public works programs; Social protection; Targeting Intervention with Microfinance for AIDS and Gender Equity (IMAGE) program, 159 Iron-deficiency anemia, 138, 142–43
Jacoby, H., 22 Jamaica: child nutrition in, 23–24; Programme for Advancement through Health and Education, 98, 113–14, 115
Jensen, R., 74 Joint Learning Initiative on Children and AIDS (JLICA), 31, 31n, 178
Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), 31n
Kadiyala, S., 10, 32, 33 Kakwani, N., 77–79, 91–92 Kanbur, R., 25 Kenya: AIDS-related impacts on agriculture in, 10, 32; cash transfers for education expenses in, 82–83; community-based targeting in, 41, 42–43, 171; education impacts of cash transfers in, 91; food expenditures in, 124; health expenditures in, 109–10; orphans’ health and nutrition in, 34, 35; orphans in, 37; poverty line in, 79n. See also Cash Transfer Program for OVC
KIDS. See KwaZulu-Natal Income Dynamics Survey
King, E., 22 Kinsey, B., 22–23 Kitchen gardens, 164 KwaZulu-Natal Income Dynamics Survey (KIDS), 50–51
Labbok, M. H., 147 Latin America: conditional cash transfer programs in, 21, 27, 28, 57–58, 60–61, 102, 160, 166–67; targeting methods in, 170. See also individual countries
LEAD. See Linkages for the Economic Advancement of the Disadvantaged
Leatt, A., 67, 69 Legal protection, 157–58 Leite, P., 60 Lesotho: conditional cash transfer program in, 58; food expenditures in, 124–25; food security in, 126; health expenditures in, 109; pension program in, 48, 91, 103, 109, 124–25, 126; STD testing in, 117 Linkages for the Economic Advancement of the Disadvantaged (LEAD; Zimbabwe), 157–58
Livelihoods support programs, xvi, 16, 18, 19, 174, 175
Loans. See Microcredit programs Lund, F., 50, 83–85
Malawi: cash transfers in, xiv, 19, 20n, 79; child nutrition in, 133–34; community-based targeting in, 41, 42, 43–44, 45, 46, 54, 171; conditional cash transfer programs in, 58, 62, 82, 83; conditionality research in, 62, 82, 83, 102; Demographic and Health Survey, 35, 36, 156; dietary diversity in, 130, 131, 131f; early childhood development services in, 101; education impacts of cash transfers in, 62, 87–88, 90, 100, 102; food expenditures in, 125, 130; food security in, 127–29, 129f; health education in, 155–56; health impacts of cash transfers in, 104–5, 108, 109; HIV prevalence in, 156; HIV testing in, 117; home-based care in, 118–19; Integrated Household Survey, 46; labor shortages in, 32–33; maize prices in, 125; nutrition interventions in, 146; orphans’ education in, 37; poverty line in, 79n. See also Dowa Emergency Cash Transfer program; Food and Cash Transfers Project; Mchinji Pilot Social Cash Transfer Scheme Malnutrition. See Nutrition
Marriages: delaying, 58, 83; formalized, 154–55; polygamous, 44, 45, 171
Mashuro Small Scale Irrigation Project, 161 Mason, J., 35 Mason, J. B., 34–35 Mchinji Pilot Social Cash Transfer Scheme, Malawi: community-based targeting in, 42, 46; early childhood development services in, 101; education impact of, 87–88; food consumption impact of, 128–29, 131; health expenditures in, 109; health impact of, 105, 108; home-based care in, 118–19; nutrition impact of, 133–34; psychosocial support services in, 156–57 McIntosh, C., 62–63 Meal frequency, 126–29, 127f, 168. See also Food
Means testing: application-based, 27, 47–54, 55, 170–71; proxy, 27, 28, 29–30, 47, 55, 170, 171. See also Poverty targeting
Media in Education Trust (MiET), 101 Meintjes, H., 38 Men. See Boys; Gender Mental health interventions, 38 Mexico: dietary diversity in, 137–38; education impacts of cash transfers in, 60–61, 93, 96; education system of, 102; food consumption
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