CASH TRANSFERS AND HEALTH 111
Table 7.2—Impacts of conditional cash transfers on health Attendance at growth
Country, program Honduras, PRAF
Mexico, PROGRESA Nicaragua, RPS Colombia, Familias en Acción monitoring
+17 to +22 percentage points (birth through age three)a
+30–60 percent (birth through age two)b
+13.1 percentage points
+16 percentage points (birth through age two, urban)
+21 percentage points (birth through age two, rural)
+48 percentage points (ages two through four, rural)
Jamaica, PATH n.a.
+38 percent (birth through age six; no impact on elderly)
Attendance at health checkups or visits
+15 to +21 percentage points (birth through age three)
+18.2 percent (clinics in PROGRESA areas)
+16.3 percentage points
+23 percentage points (birth through age two)
+33 percentage points (ages two through four)
–11 percentage points in diarrhea incidence (birth through age four, rural)
*
Sources: Gertler (2000); Gertler and Boyce (2001); IFPRI (2003b); Attanasio and Gomez (2004); Attanasio et al. (2005); Maluccio and Flores (2005); Skoufias (2005); Hernandez-Prado and Hernandez-Avila (2006); Levy and Ohls (2007).
Notes: PATH = Programme for Advancement through Health and Education; PRAF = Programa de Asignación Familiar; PROGRESA = Programa de Educación, Salud y Alimentación; RPS = Red de Protección Social; n.a. = not applicable. * indicates no impact. Blank cells indicate that results were not evaluated. aThe group exposed to demand-side incentives exhibited a 21.7-percentage-point increase in growth monitoring attendance and the group exposed to both
demand- and supply-side incentives experienced a 17.4-percentage-point increase (IFPRI 2003b, 36). bThe difference in the numbers reflects two models. One controls for per capita income (Gertler 2000).
Illness prevalence * (diarrhea)
–12 percent (birth through age five) (–4.7 percentage points)
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