APPENDIX Research Methods and Data


issues are related to cash transfers that potentially could be reviewed— including their impacts, technical aspects of program design, administrative and institutional issues, political economy, costs, and others—not all of which could be included in one monograph. Prioritization was based on prior knowl- edge and a preliminary review of the literature on social protection in gen- eral, especially in the context of HIV and AIDS, followed by consultation with stakeholders, including a presentation of the proposal to the Joint Learning Initiative on Children and HIV/AIDS (JLICA) Learning Group on Strengthening Families, discussion at a meeting of the UN Inter-Agency Task Team on Chil- dren and HIV and AIDS Working Group on Social Protection, and further discus- sions between members of JLICA and other stakeholders. These discussions took into account the focus of other papers and the significance of the ques- tions discussed to the broader objectives of JLICA and its stakeholders. The second stage involved a search of databases for peer-reviewed litera-


T


ture. The databases searched included the following: Agora-Cab 1; Agricola; CAB Direct; the Directory of Open Access Journals; Econlit; Eldis; PubMed; Highwire Press; Ingentaconnect.com; OAlster; PAIS International; Political Sci- ence: A Sage full-text collection; Scelio: Scientific Electronic Library Online; Scirius; Sociological Abstracts; Sociology: A Sage full-text collection; and World- wide Political Science Abstracts. The publications selected from these searches were then entered into the program reference manager. The third stage involved a broader literature search and review—the main


research method used in the monograph—including a review of published and gray literature. This included a review of peer-reviewed journal articles, qualitative and quantitative program evaluations, program design documents and manuals of operation, published and unpublished working papers, and reports. The documents reviewed led us to more relevant documents, which we found on the web, through literature databases, or through email or tele-


178


he first stage of preparing this monograph involved identification of the key focal issues: first the decision to focus on cash transfers, then a selection of the issues pertaining to cash transfers. A vast number of


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