Social protection and cash transfers: To strengthen families affected by HIV and AIDS

INDEX 209

98–99, 171; forms of, 2; future research on, 168, 174, 176–77; for HIV/AIDS-affected, 40–41, 168–69, 173–74; impacts of, 2, 3, 166–69; political support of, 66–67, 169, 176; in Sub-Saharan Africa, 1–2, 4–7t, 71. See also Conditional cash transfer programs; Pensions; Targeting; Unconditional cash transfer programs

Categorical targeting, 26, 28, 30, 47–48, 169, 171 CBOs. See Community-based organizations CCTs. See Conditional cash transfer programs Child labor, 11, 82, 96, 97 Child protection services, 157, 158 Children: birth certificates of, 49–50, 154, 155, 157; food security of, 35, 126; growth monitoring of, 110–12, 113, 114, 115, 140, 141, 147; health of, 22, 34, 108, 115, 116; health services for, 105, 110, 113–14; households headed by, 30n, 172; legal protections for, 157–58; nutritional needs of, 22, 23–24, 132; nutrition impacts of cash transfers, 132–33, 138–42, 139f, 147; street, 30, 172. See also Boys; Early childhood development; Education; Girls Children, HIV/AIDS-affected: caregivers of, 3, 13, 34, 100, 162; education of, 13, 35–38, 65; effects of disease on, xiii, 13, 38, 100, 172; food security of, 13, 34–35; in grand- parents’ households, 48, 169; health services for, 109–10, 117–18; maternal transmission, 13, 146–47; mental health interventions for, 38; number of, xiii, 3, 9; nutrition interventions for, 147, 148; parental illnesses and, 37–38, 100; psycho- social support for, 156–57; school-based interventions for, 101; targeting of, xv, 38–39; vulnerability of, 38, 169–70. See also Families, HIV/AIDS-affected; Orphans and Vulnerable Children

Child Support Grant (CSG; South Africa): application requirements for, 67, 154; compared to Foster Care Grant, 53–54; conditions in, 67, 70–71; early childhood development services and, 101; education impact of, 83–85, 90; expansion of, 76; female beneficiaries of, 44–45; health impacts of, 105; nutrition impacts of, 132, 168; poverty impact of, 74, 76; spending of, 90, 126; take-up rates of, 48, 67; targeting methods in, 47, 48–51; targeting of HIV-affected by, 50–51, 51f, 52

Coady, D., 28, 50, 55 Colombia, Familias en Acción, 97–98, 113, 116, 137, 140 Community-based organizations (CBOs), 18, 19, 156

Community-based targeting, 27–28, 29–30, 41–47, 54, 55–56, 171 Complementary activities: cash transfer links of, xvi, 116, 150, 151, 152–53t, 154, 155–56, 164–65; in education, 100–101; in health, 116–19; for HIV/AIDS-affected families, 150–51, 164–65, 175; microcredit, xvi, 18–19, 18n, 158–60, 165; in nutrition, 146–49; provision of, 150–51; psychosocial support, 156–57; social welfare services, 157–58; targeting of, 151. See also Health education; Nutrition education

Concern Worldwide, 41, 43, 44, 45, 104–5, 155 Conditional cash transfer (CCT) programs: adapting to Africa, xv–xvi, 58, 70–71, 102; administrative capacity requirements of, 69, 173; in Asia, 98–100; communications with beneficiaries of, 64–65; complementary activities of, 140, 151, 152–53t, 154, 155–56; concerns with, xv–xvi, 17, 172; conditions in, 64–65; designs of, xv–xvi, 57–59, 68, 69–71, 120–21, 172–73; early childhood development services in, 100; education conditions in, 58, 82, 87, 92–93, 102–3, 167; education impacts of, 58, 60–63, 92–93, 94–95t, 96–100, 102, 166, 173; evaluations of, xiii–xiv, xvi, 21, 60, 93, 93n, 110, 143, 182–83; female beneficiaries of, 44, 66, 98–99, 160; food consumption impacts of, 134, 137–38, 144–45t, 167; girls’ education grants in, 87, 92, 93, 102–3, 167; health impacts of, 110–16, 111t, 112f, 119–20, 166–67; health-related conditions in, 58, 110, 113–14, 117, 120–21; human capital impacts of, xiii, 17, 18, 21; in Latin America, 21, 27, 28, 57–58, 60–61, 102, 160, 166–67; nutrition impacts of, 138–43, 139f, 144–45t, 147, 167; political support of, 66–67, 173; potential use for AIDS- affected groups, 21; service availability constraints on, 21, 67–69, 71; similarities among, 57–58; spending constraints in, 64; supply-side improvements and, 68–69, 97, 112–13, 173–74; targeting methods in, 26n, 27, 28–29. See also Cash transfer programs Conditionality: appropriate uses of, 172–73; choice and autonomy and, 63–66; costs of, 69; debates on, xvi, 57, 63, 112–13, 172; “hard” and “soft,” 62n; human capital impacts and, 59–63; implementation con- straints and, 67–70, 71; policy issues with, 59, 172–74; political aspects of, xvi, 66–67, 173; research on, 60–63, 110–13. See also Unconditional cash transfer programs Consumption: conditional cash transfer spending, 64; by HIV-affected households,

Page 1 | Page 2 | Page 3 | Page 4 | Page 5 | Page 6 | Page 7 | Page 8 | Page 9 | Page 10 | Page 11 | Page 12 | Page 13 | Page 14 | Page 15 | Page 16 | Page 17 | Page 18 | Page 19 | Page 20 | Page 21 | Page 22 | Page 23 | Page 24 | Page 25 | Page 26 | Page 27 | Page 28 | Page 29 | Page 30 | Page 31 | Page 32 | Page 33 | Page 34 | Page 35 | Page 36 | Page 37 | Page 38 | Page 39 | Page 40 | Page 41 | Page 42 | Page 43 | Page 44 | Page 45 | Page 46 | Page 47 | Page 48 | Page 49 | Page 50 | Page 51 | Page 52 | Page 53 | Page 54 | Page 55 | Page 56 | Page 57 | Page 58 | Page 59 | Page 60 | Page 61 | Page 62 | Page 63 | Page 64 | Page 65 | Page 66 | Page 67 | Page 68 | Page 69 | Page 70 | Page 71 | Page 72 | Page 73 | Page 74 | Page 75 | Page 76 | Page 77 | Page 78 | Page 79 | Page 80 | Page 81 | Page 82 | Page 83 | Page 84 | Page 85 | Page 86 | Page 87 | Page 88 | Page 89 | Page 90 | Page 91 | Page 92 | Page 93 | Page 94 | Page 95 | Page 96 | Page 97 | Page 98 | Page 99 | Page 100 | Page 101 | Page 102 | Page 103 | Page 104 | Page 105 | Page 106 | Page 107 | Page 108 | Page 109 | Page 110 | Page 111 | Page 112 | Page 113 | Page 114 | Page 115 | Page 116 | Page 117 | Page 118 | Page 119 | Page 120 | Page 121 | Page 122 | Page 123 | Page 124 | Page 125 | Page 126 | Page 127 | Page 128 | Page 129 | Page 130 | Page 131 | Page 132 | Page 133 | Page 134 | Page 135 | Page 136 | Page 137 | Page 138 | Page 139 | Page 140 | Page 141 | Page 142 | Page 143 | Page 144 | Page 145 | Page 146 | Page 147 | Page 148 | Page 149 | Page 150 | Page 151 | Page 152 | Page 153 | Page 154 | Page 155 | Page 156 | Page 157 | Page 158 | Page 159 | Page 160 | Page 161 | Page 162 | Page 163 | Page 164 | Page 165 | Page 166 | Page 167 | Page 168 | Page 169 | Page 170 | Page 171 | Page 172 | Page 173 | Page 174 | Page 175 | Page 176 | Page 177 | Page 178 | Page 179 | Page 180 | Page 181 | Page 182 | Page 183 | Page 184 | Page 185 | Page 186 | Page 187 | Page 188 | Page 189 | Page 190 | Page 191 | Page 192 | Page 193 | Page 194 | Page 195 | Page 196 | Page 197 | Page 198 | Page 199 | Page 200 | Page 201 | Page 202 | Page 203 | Page 204 | Page 205 | Page 206 | Page 207 | Page 208 | Page 209 | Page 210 | Page 211 | Page 212 | Page 213 | Page 214 | Page 215 | Page 216 | Page 217 | Page 218 | Page 219 | Page 220 | Page 221 | Page 222 | Page 223 | Page 224 | Page 225 | Page 226 | Page 227 | Page 228 | Page 229 | Page 230 | Page 231 | Page 232 | Page 233 | Page 234 | Page 235 | Page 236 | Page 237