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Information texts


4.3 Attainable means 4.4 Realistic means 4.5 Traceable means


__(a)_____ __(e)_____ __(b)_____


5. Who said we can all reach our goals if we chase them? Walt Disney


(1) (1) (1)


(1) TOTAL: [10]


2. Tis one is slightly more difficult. Right at the beginning of this module, we mentioned some reference texts that you are likely to use. Listen to the following text which compares and contrasts the three different types of reference texts. Tey are the dictionary, the thesaurus and the encyclopaedia. You may take brief, key word notes.


Click here to listen to an audio file on reference texts


Read, giving the verbal and non-verbal cues suggested previously, and following the order for the previous listening text.


REFERENCE TEXTS I am going to discuss three different reference texts with you.


You will be using these three quite a lot at college. Tey are the encyclopaedia, the thesaurus and the dictionary. Because they are used for reference, we do not read them from cover to cover like a story book. We dip into them for the information required. You will find them in hard copy in the library, or online on the Internet.


A dictionary contains definitions and pronunciations. A thesaurus is a reference work that groups words that are similar in meaning. An encyclopaedia is a book or series of books that contain general information about many topics or areas.


Use the thesaurus to avoid repeating words within a sentence and avoid beginning successive sentences or paragraphs with identical words. We turn to a thesaurus to find different, more expressive ways of speaking and writing. A thesaurus works in one language only and is arranged alphabetically.


We turn to a dictionary in order to find out the meaning of a word. A dictionary is a book that lists the words of a language in alphabetical order and gives their meanings. We get different kinds of dictionaries: One-language dictionaries, such as English dictionaries; bilingual dictionaries, such as English-Xhosa dictionaries; or multilingual dictionaries with all eleven South African languages.


An encyclopaedia explores topics more in depth than a dictionary and oſten includes illustrations, maps and photographs. Most encyclopaedias are organised alphabetically; some are organised by categories or cross-referenced articles. Encyclopaedias are usually only in one language.


It is very important that you learn to use all three of these reference texts in your research. Tey will help you to become an A-grade student. (285 words)


FutureManagers 55


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