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WHY BANNING SPORTS ADVERTISING IS NOT THE ANSWER


Luís Portela de Carvalho, partner at Lektou Law Firm and speaker at the IAGA Summit Berlin in June, argues that advertising bans push players towards unregulated markets and weaken player protection—calling instead for a balanced, harm-reduction approach.


In my view, banning sports advertising would be an ineffective way to address concerns about the normalisation of gambling and its potential harms to vulnerable individuals. Empirical evidence from multiple jurisdictions indicates that advertising prohibitions do not eliminate betting demand, but instead shift bettors to unregulated offshore operators, where protections are minimal and potential risks, such as fraud, lack of recourse, and privacy breaches, are significantly higher. Tese unregulated sites lack the oversight, responsible gaming tools, and support services that form part of a regulated market, creating a more perilous environment for players who might most need safeguards.


Eliminating sports advertising can also handicap legal operators in attracting and retaining customers. If consumers do not know which betting platforms are licensed and socially responsible, they are more likely to discover and use illegal alternatives. Regulated providers rely on marketing to encourage bettors to embrace compliant products, remind them about safer gaming practices, and alert them to resources for help should problem gambling issues arise. Without some level of promotion, the player base would be drawn to unscrupulous operators without transparency or legitimate accountability.


A ban on sports advertising also presumes that overexposure to promotional campaigns is the chief driver of problem gambling. Yet, regulated markets around the world show that problem gambling rates do not necessarily correlate neatly with ad presence. Far more significant is the availability of practical interventions: transparent monitoring of high-risk behaviour, well-publicised self-exclusion programmes, accessible helplines, and close collaboration between licensed operators and regulators. Rather than blanket prohibitions, these measures represent the most practical tools for minimising harm.


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LUÍS PORTELA DE CARVALHO Partner,


Lektou Law Firm


Luís Portela de Carvalho is an experienced legal professional with expertise in gambling, advertising, commercial law, technology and IP. He is a partner at Lektou Law Firm, with a special focus in Gambling, Media and Entertainment. Prior to his role at Lektou, Luís worked as as the Head of Legal for Clever Advertising, overseeing all legal matters related to the company's operations. Luís graduated and earned a master's degree from the Catholic University of Portugal Faculty of Law. He is also a member of the Portuguese Bar Association, of the International Masters of Gaming Law and of the International Association of Gaming Advisors (IAGA).


Additional lessons can be drawn from countries already attempting to curtail gambling advertisements. In some European jurisdictions, restrictions have inadvertently steered consumers towards illicit channels without age checks or product controls. Similarly, in nations with stringent advertising and online gambling bans, unlicensed operators still thrive. Tis outcome illustrates that prohibitions, divorced from broader consumer engagement and education, entirely fail to eliminate demand, while undermining efforts to keep betting within a regulated environment that can be scrutinised and improved.


Ultimately, a healthy balance is needed—one that recognises the right of the majority to gamble safely and transparently, while providing enhanced protections for those who exhibit problematic behaviours. Well-crafted restrictions on advertising content and timing, and clear guidelines on responsible marketing and funded support programmes, uphold responsible gambling without silencing licensed operators or pushing bettors underground. By adopting a proportionate approach, regulators and the industry can reinforce a vibrant, sustainable, and safer betting market where consumer choice and public welfare are maintained equally.


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