Box 9 1 The Water, Energy, & Food Security NEXUS Resource Platform,
“Bonn2011 Conference,”
www.water-energy-food.org/en/whats_the_ nexus/
bonn_nexus_conference.html, accessed March 15, 2012. 2
For an overview of IFPRI’s data on the food-water-energy nexus, see
Veolia Water, Finding the Blue Path for a Sustainable Economy, White Paper,
www.veoliawaterna.com/north-america-water/ressources/ documents/1/19979,IFPRI-White-Paper.pdf, accessed March 15, 2012.
CHAPTER 7 Text
1 United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification, “Land and
Soil in the Context of a Green Economy for Sustainable Develop- ment, Food Security, and Poverty Eradication,” The Submission of the UNCCD Secretariat to the Preparatory Process for the Rio+ 20 Confer- ence, 2011,
www.unccd.int/knowledge/menu.php. 2
E. Nkonya, N. Gerber, P. Baumgartner, J. von Braun, A. De Pinto, V.
Graw, E. Kato, J. Kloos, and T. Walter, The Economics of Land Degra- dation: Toward an Integrated Global Assessment, Development Eco- nomics and Policy Series, Vol. 66, edited by F. Heidhues, J. von Braun, and M. Zeller (Frankfurt: Peter Lang, 2011). 3
E. Nkonya, F. Place, J. Pender, M. Mwanjololo, A. Okhimamhe, E.
Kato, S. Crespo, J. Ndjeunga, and S. Traore, Climate Risk Management through Sustainable Land Management in Sub-Saharan Africa, IFPRI Discussion Paper 1126 (Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute, 2011). 4
N. Linacre, A. Kossoy, and P. Ambrosi, State and Trends of the Car-
bon Market (Washington, DC: World Bank, 2011). 5
D. Celentano, E. Sills, M. Sales, and A. Veríssimo, “Welfare Out-
comes and the Advance of the Deforestation Frontier in the Brazilian Amazon,” World Development 40, no. 4 (2012): 850–64,
http://dx.doi. org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2011.09.002. 6
J. C. Cole and D. M. Liverman, “Brazil’s Clean Development Mecha-
nism Governance in the Context of Brazil’s Historical Environment– Development Discourses,” Carbon Management 2, no. 2 (2011): 145–60. 7
Convention on Biological Diversity, Global Biodiversity Outlook 3
(Montreal, 2010). 8
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAOSTAT
database,
http://faostat.fao.org. 9
J. Bruinsma, “The Resource Outlook to 2050,” in Proceedings of the
Expert Meeting on How to Feed the World in 2050 (Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 2009). 10
R. Licker, M. Johnston, J. A. Foley, C. Barford, C. J. Kucharik, C. Mon-
D. S. Powlson, P. J. Gregory, W. R. Whalley, J. N. Quinton, D. W. Hopkins, A. P. Whitmore, P. R. Hirsch, and K. W. T. Goulding, “Soil
freda, and N. Ramankutty, “Mind the Gap: How Do Climate and Agri- cultural Management Explain the ‘Yield Gap’ of Croplands around the World?” Global Ecology and Biogeography 119, no. 6 (2010): 769–782. 11
Management in Relation to Sustainable Agriculture and Ecosystem Services,” Food Policy 36, no. 1 (2011): S72–S87. 12
F. Akinnifesi, O. C. Ajayi, G. Sileshi, P. W. Chirwa, and J. Chianu,
“Fertiliser Trees for Sustainable Food Security in the Maize-based Pro- duction Systems of East and Southern Africa: A Review,” Agronomy for Sustainable Development 30, no. 3 (2010): 615–29. 13
Nkonya et al., Climate Risk Management. 14 E. Nkonya, “N in Africa’s Country and Regional Policies: Lessons to
Enhance Broader Stakeholder and Policy-maker engagement,” in M. Bekunda, N. Karanja, and A. Langyintuo, eds., Impact of Nitrogen on African Agriculture and the Environment, International Nitrogen Ini- tiative (Dordrecht, the Netherlands: Springer, forthcoming). 15
B. Banful, E. Nkonya, and V. Oboh, Constraints to Fertilizer Use in
Nigeria: Insights from Agricultural Extension Service, IFPRI Discus- sion Paper 1010 (Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute, 2010); E. Nkonya, A. Nana, B. Bashaasha, E. Kato, and M. Magheni, “Pluralist and Demand-driven and Traditional Supply- driven Agricultural Extension Services in Africa: Which Reaches More Farmers and Women? The case of Uganda,” paper presented at the Tropentag Conference “Development in the Margin,” Bonn, October 5–7, 2011.
Box 10 1 R. Kaur, “Return of Village Land,” Down to Earth, Feb. 28, 2011,
www.downtoearth.org.in/node/33020. 2
Foundation for Ecological Security, “A Commons Story: In the Rain
Shadow of the Green Revolution,” Draft report presentation at the 13th International Association for the Study of the Commons Confer- ence, Hyderabad, India, January 10–14, 2010.
Box 11 1 Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, The
State of Food and Agriculture 2010–11 (Rome, 2011),
www.fao.org/ publications/sofa. 2
S. Lastarria-Cornhiel, J. A. Behrman, R. Meinzen-Dick, and A. R.
Quisumbing, “Gender Equity and Land: Toward Secure and Effective Access for Rural Women,” in Gender in Agriculture and Food Security: Closing the Knowledge Gap, eds. A. Quisumbing, R. Meinzen-Dick, T. Raney, A. Croppenstedt, J. A. Behrman, and A. Peterman (New York: Springer and FAO, forthcoming). 3
World Bank, World Development Report 2012: Gender Equality and
Development (Washington, DC: World Bank, 2011). 4
Lastarria-Cornhiel et al., “Gender Equity and Land.” 5 A. Bomuhangi, C. Doss, and R. Meinzen-Dick, Who Owns the Land?
Perspectives from Rural Ugandans and Implications for Land Acqui- sitions, IFPRI Discussion Paper 1136 (Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute, 2011). 6
N. Kumar and A. R. Quisumbing, “Policy Reform toward Gen-
der Equality in Ethiopia: Little by Little the Egg Begins to Walk,” unpublished manuscript (Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute, 2010).
109
Page 1 |
Page 2 |
Page 3 |
Page 4 |
Page 5 |
Page 6 |
Page 7 |
Page 8 |
Page 9 |
Page 10 |
Page 11 |
Page 12 |
Page 13 |
Page 14 |
Page 15 |
Page 16 |
Page 17 |
Page 18 |
Page 19 |
Page 20 |
Page 21 |
Page 22 |
Page 23 |
Page 24 |
Page 25 |
Page 26 |
Page 27 |
Page 28 |
Page 29 |
Page 30 |
Page 31 |
Page 32 |
Page 33 |
Page 34 |
Page 35 |
Page 36 |
Page 37 |
Page 38 |
Page 39 |
Page 40 |
Page 41 |
Page 42 |
Page 43 |
Page 44 |
Page 45 |
Page 46 |
Page 47 |
Page 48 |
Page 49 |
Page 50 |
Page 51 |
Page 52 |
Page 53 |
Page 54 |
Page 55 |
Page 56 |
Page 57 |
Page 58 |
Page 59 |
Page 60 |
Page 61 |
Page 62 |
Page 63 |
Page 64 |
Page 65 |
Page 66 |
Page 67 |
Page 68 |
Page 69 |
Page 70 |
Page 71 |
Page 72 |
Page 73 |
Page 74 |
Page 75 |
Page 76 |
Page 77 |
Page 78 |
Page 79 |
Page 80 |
Page 81 |
Page 82 |
Page 83 |
Page 84 |
Page 85 |
Page 86 |
Page 87 |
Page 88 |
Page 89 |
Page 90 |
Page 91 |
Page 92 |
Page 93 |
Page 94 |
Page 95 |
Page 96 |
Page 97 |
Page 98 |
Page 99 |
Page 100 |
Page 101 |
Page 102 |
Page 103 |
Page 104 |
Page 105 |
Page 106 |
Page 107 |
Page 108 |
Page 109 |
Page 110 |
Page 111 |
Page 112 |
Page 113 |
Page 114 |
Page 115 |
Page 116 |
Page 117 |
Page 118 |
Page 119 |
Page 120 |
Page 121 |
Page 122 |
Page 123 |
Page 124 |
Page 125 |
Page 126