3. Shipbuilding In 2010, China’s shipbuilding industry completed 65.6
million deadweight tons, received new orders of 75.23 deadweight tons, and held total orders of 195.9 million yuan, which represent 43%, 54% and 41% of the world market. All of these figures rank first in the world. Te 12th
five-year plan
proposes China promotes marine economy and foster the marine engineering equipment manufacturing industry. Te plan also emphasizes the shipbuilding industry should accel- erate its pacing to designing and building offshore mobile drilling platform. Te next five years is a critical period for China to transform and update its shipbuilding industry.
4. Agricultural Machinery During China’s 11th
five-year plan, the number of big- and
middle-sized tractors in rural areas increased from 1.4 mil- lion to 3.84 million, small-sized tractors increased from 15.4 million to 17.8 million, and combine harvesters increased from 477,000 to 970,000. Te price of raw industrial materials increased significantly, resulting in a price increase of big- and middle-sized tractors. Te third largest agricultural equipment vendor, AGCO Corp., launched China’s second largest high- power tractor manufacturing center in Daqing in Heilongji- ang province. On May 25, 2011, the largest agricultural equip- ment vendor in the world, John Deere, announced it would invest $60 million to build an engine plant in Tianjin, which is the seventh Deere project in China. In the near future, the competition in the domestic agricultural machinery market will no longer be among domestic enterprises for price, trade, and percentage.
5. Machine Tools Recently, the increased need for motor, high-speed rail-
way, ship, agricultural machinery, national defense, aviation and die equipment have forced rapid growth in the machine tool industry. Te growth rate of numerical control machine production in China was about 37.39% over the past five years. In 2010, the consumption of numerical control machines was more than $6 billion, indicating the machines have become the leader in the machine tool market. Accord- ing to a report, the output value of the domestic machine tool industry will be 80 billion yuan in 2015, and consumer spending will be nearly 85 billion yuan. Te number of CNC machines has exceeded 250,000, which is more than 70% of the domestic market share. Te output amount exceeded $11 billion, of which the machine tool market accounts for more than 40%. Te added value of the machine tool industry exceeded 30% in 2010. According to an analysis of the European Committee for the Cooperation of the Machine Tool Industries (CECIMO), the output number of machine tools of member countries may surpass 20 billion euro in 2011. Te output of machine tools by the CECIMO mem- ber countries comprises 33% of the global output, China represents 31%, and Japan is 18%.
6. Aircraft & Aerospace In the 12th
five-year plan, the Chinese government will
推进海洋经济发展，培育壮大海洋工程装备制造等新兴 制造业。同时提出，船舶行业要加快海洋移动钻井平台 等自主设计建造步伐。今后5年，是我国船舶工业加快转 型升级、实现由大变强的关键时期。
4农机铸造市场
“十一五”期间，农村拥有的大中型拖拉机由140万 台增加到384万多台，小型拖拉机由1540万台增加到 1780万台，联合收获机由47.7万台增加到97万多台。 进入2011年以来，工业原材料价格轮番上涨，牵动大 中型拖拉机销售价格攀升，随着工业化、信息化、城镇 化、市场化、国际化的深入发展，结构调整和产业升级 力度加大，对农机化的需求将更加迫切。国际第三大农 业装备巨头美国爱科集团年初在黑龙江大庆打造中国第 二个大马力拖拉机制造中心正式开工之后，2011年5月 25日，全球最大的农业机械设备制造商迪尔公司正式向 外界宣布，计划投资6000万美元在中国天津建立一个 发动机工厂，这已经是迪尔公司在中国的第7个投资项 目。未来我国农机市场的竞争已不再是国内企业之间的 价格、渠道之争以及份额、位势之争。国内竞争国际化 将成为未来市场竞争的基本特征。
5机床市场
近年来，汽车、高铁、船舶、农机、国防、航空和 模具等重要装备制造行业的需求量大幅的增长，从而带 动了机床行业的大幅增长，过去5年我国数控机床产量 的年均复合增长率为37.39%。2010年数控机床消费超 过60亿美元，台数超过10万台，表明了数控机床已成 为机床消费的主流，我国未来数控机床市场巨大。据分 析预测，到2015年机床工具业实现产值8000亿元，消 费额将近8500亿元；数控机床年产量超过25万台，国 内市场占有率达到70%以上；全年出口额达到110亿美 元，其中机床出口占40%以上；全行业平均工业增加值 率达到30%。据CECIMO预测，2011年，CECIMO各 成员国的机床总体产量有望突破200亿欧元。CECIMO 成员国机床产量占世界产量33%，中国占31%，日本占 18%。
6航空铸造市场
“十二五”高端装备制造业提到国家战略推动层 面，航空航天装备制造业全产业链都具有高端装备属 性，其中航空装备制造具有更大的市场空间，未来政策 扶持超预期可能性大。预计行业十二五年均复合增长 20%~30%，行业进入快速增长期。
7新能源电力市场
“十一五”以来，我国重大技术装备自主化成绩 显着，装备保障能力显着增强。高效清洁发电设备已能
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FOUNDRY-PLANET.COM | MODERN CASTING | CHINA FOUNDRY ASSOCIATION Winter 2012
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