Progress via ITS
ITS had 17 sites for Phoenix in the Gulf region by mid-2006. ITS managing director and general manager, Khaled Faraj Al- Saeid, admitted that ITS considered finding a different core banking system supplier to work with but was now ‘much more optimistic’, believing that there was strong commitment from Harland to the product and relationship. Savage said there was now a ‘partnership spirit based on trust and full transparency’. ITS planned to offer a total, pre-integrated solution spanning a number of offerings. These would include the applications of NetEconomy for fraud detection and HPS for EMV/card management, with ITS a partner of both suppliers. There was also a retail and corporate e-banking system called Fluid, which was built by ITS. It also continued to sell the Tradewind trade finance system.
On the technical front, for a while it looked as though
an Oracle version of Phoenix might be back on the cards. According to Abdou, there had been an approach from Oracle in the Middle East about this, and the two companies came up with a proof of concept. However, Shivdasani reiterated the focus on SQL Server and on Microsoft technology as a whole, with this in line with Harland’s overall strategy. As such, the move to .Net for Phoenix had started, with this expected to be completed within two years. Tradewind was still sold by ITS and there had been interest
from Data Action, said Shivdasani, but Harland itself was not going after pure trade finance systems business. He concluded that the aim, as soon as the Phoenix system was acquired, had been to rebuild the management team and turn around the business, with this achieved by the end of 2005, so that it was now profitable. ‘We have hit every one of our objectives.’ ITS unveiled a new Islamic finance solution in early 2007
and claimed four takers, comprising Bahrain Islamic Bank, Arab Bank for Investments and Foreign Trade, Kuwait Finance House, and Kuwait Real Estate/KIB. The latter signed to replace Mosaic at the front end, while the other three were new takers. While a couple of these set about implementing the system alongside Phoenix, the finance solution could run alongside any other core system, said Abdou. Three of the four takers would be live within a few months, he said, and there was plenty of interest from other banks, both inside and outside the Mosaic base. The new solution was written from scratch and was web services-based. The first version was for .Net and supported SQL Server and Oracle, with a J2EE version to follow shortly. It included an Islamic instrument generation engine which allows users to create their own products, including defining the workflows, attributes and GL entries. Responsibility
for development of the ITS products
resided with a 140 person operation in Egypt, ITSoft, which was set up in 1996 and carried out all development and customisation work. It was CMM Level 4 accredited for quality assurance, with work under way to move it to Level 5.
ITS with Phoenix was rejected in a number of selections
in 2007 and 2008. One dissatisfied Flexcube user, Baiduri Bank in Brunei, was known to be evaluating alternatives,
including Phoenix via ITS. However, Baiduri Bank’s general manager, operations, Andrew Young, said the cost, time, effort and resources were prohibitive. There were I-flex staff on site and ‘slowly but surely’ the situation was improving, albeit with plenty still to do. ITS was on the shortlist in 2007 at Syrian International Islamic Bank, but this deal went the way of Path Solutions. Towards the end of the year, Yemen Bank for Reconstruction and Development went instead for Temenos and T24. There was also disappointment at Pakistan- based United Bank Limited which selected Sungard and its System Access-derived Symbols for its domestic operations and considered ITS with Harland for the Middle East but then decided it wanted to use a single system across all operations. Although using Phoenix, Kuwait Finance House Malaysia Berhad (KFHMB), part of ITS’s parent, selected Path Solutions to provide the core system for its treasury division, so in line with a number of other Kuwait Finance country operations. According to a spokesperson at KFHMB, the company closely scrutinised available systems. She explained that company policy was only that ITS must be considered, not that it must be chosen. ‘They have to be assessed and be as competitive as other players’, she said. ‘We don’t have many options in the market that support Islamic processes. In my opinion, Path seems to be comprehensive enough compared to all the others.’ In Bahrain, International Investment Bank (IIB) also signed for iMAL in preference to ITS. By early 2009, ITS’s Islamic banking platform seemed
to be branded as Ethix, and it had been tested in a live environment with a number of customers. According to Abdou, ‘we currently have it running in Malaysia, Bahrain and the first Islamic window to open up in Dubai at Commercial Bank of Dubai, which just went live a couple of months ago’. However, in April 2014, a source at Commercial Bank of Dubai said the bank was considering a core system replacement, likely to start the following year, despite having upgraded to the latest version of Ethix in 2013. Ethix ‘plugs into our core banking solution [so Phoenix] as well as with any of our competing back-end vendors,’ claimed Abdou. ‘We’ve had Islamic banking at ITS for many years,’ he said. ‘What we’ve decided to do over the last couple of years is really look at where the main aims of Islamic banks are, and try to come up with new technology based on SOA, as well as really focusing on the gist of Islamic banking.’ The vendor claimed it had built a system that had much more than just parameterisation. ‘It’s actually a rules-based Islamic engine, which is the first of its kind,’ claimed Abdou. ‘We call it an Islamic instrument definition engine. It has the basics of the Shari’ah laws built in.’ Abdou added, ‘every bank, whether it’s in the GCC, Malaysia or London, probably uses the same Islamic products in a completely different way.’ This, however, results in vendors ending up with multiple lines of source code for the same product to keep dedicated to their different customers. ‘This is very messy, it’s not good for the vendor, and at the same time it’s not good for the customer.’ ITS decided to open up
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