Living on the edge 235


TABLE 4 Mammals detected at Aras Napal, Indonesia (Fig. 4), with the total number of detections and naïve occupancy (the proportion of sampling locations at which the family/species was detected).


Family (by Order) Common name


Eulipotyphla Erinaceidae


Moonrat


Primates Cercopithecidae Long-tailed macaque Cercopithecidae Pig-tailed macaque Cercopithecidae Thomas’s langur


Carnivora Ursidae


Mustelidae Sun bear


Asian small-clawed otter


Herpestidae Collared mongoose Herpestidae


Prionodontidae Banded linsang Felidae


Sumatran tiger


Artiodactyla Suidae


Tragulidae Cervidae


Cervidae


Rodentia Muridae Muridae


Hystricidae Sciuridae


Proboscidea Elephantidae Sumatran elephant


Wild boar


Lesser oriental chevrotain Sambar


Southern red muntjac Rat


Mouse


Malayan porcupine Squirrel


Hystrix brachyura LC Decreasing 1LC, Least Concern; NT, Near Threatened; VU, Vulnerable; EN, Endangered; CR, Critically Endangered. Scientific name


Echinosorex gymnura Macaca fascicularis


Macaca nemestrina Presbytis thomasi


Helarctos malayanus Amblonyx cinereus


Herpestes semitorquatus


Short-tailed mongoose Herpestes brachyurus Prionodon linsang Panthera tigris


Elephas maximus sumatranus


Sus scrofa


Tragulas kanchil Rusa unicolor


Muntiacus muntjak


IUCN status1


LC EN


VU VU


VU VU


NT NT LC EN


CR


LC LC


VU LC


Population trend


Unknown Decreasing


Decreasing Decreasing


Decreasing Decreasing


Decreasing Decreasing Decreasing Decreasing


Decreasing


Unknown Unknown


Decreasing Decreasing


Detection events


16 1


83 2


2 1


1 5 5 1


11


23 48


3


37 9


44 16 17


Naïve occupancy


0.21 0.05


0.79 0.05


0.11 0.05


0.05 0.11 0.16 0.05


0.21


0.53 0.47


0.16 0.26


0.26 0.16 0.37 0.37


FIG. 3 Species accumulation curve showing the number of mammal families detected with increasing sampling effort in Aras Napal, Indonesia.


FIG. 4 Total number of detection events for each mammal order detected at different distances from the forest edge at Aras Napal, Indonesia (Table 4).


Oryx, 2024, 58(2), 228–239 © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of Fauna & Flora International doi:10.1017/S0030605323000212


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