Signorelli and Raven—Current knowledge of the family Cardiliidae
Mactroidea is unconfirmed, but retained. Besides type material of described species, scarce additional specimens are available in malacological collections. The position of Cardilia between Mactridae and Myidae, mentioned by Marwick (1943), was never tested. Currently, the superfamily Mactroidea includes four families (Signorelli and Carter, 2016). They are Mactridae, which originated in the Late Cretaceous, Anatinellidae, Meso- desmatidae, and Cardiliidae, all recorded from the Eocene. All families are characterized as shallow or deep burrowers, occurring in the intertidal zone or on the shelf. This work is part of an ongoing revision of superfamily Mac-
troidea, including all recent and fossil species. This study includes morphological data both fromliterature and from new observations of type material and non-type specimens, and states the basis for future studies on recent and fossil species of Cardiliidae.
Conclusions
The Cardiliidae comprise a single genus, Cardilia, which is known from middle Eocene to Recent. Most species are rare and material available is very limited. Eleven extinct species (including one that is described in this paper) and four extant species (for which fossil material is remarkably scarce) are recognized. The placement of the family Cardiliidae in the superfamily Mactroidea requires confirmation.
Acknowledgments
Special thanks to V. Herós and P. Maestrati (MNHN); A. Salvador, K. Way, and J. Todd (NHMUK); T. Schiøtte (ZMUC); B. Hoeksema, F. Wesselingh, and R. Pouwer (Naturalis); and M. Harzhauser and O. Mandic (NHMW) for their assistance in the revision of type material and additional examined speci- mens. Many thanks to G. Rosenberg and S. Popov for their comments. JHS acknowledges CONICET of Argentina. This work was partially supported by the PICT 640 of the Agencia Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. This is publication N° 89 of the Laboratorio de Reproducción y Biología Integrativa de Invertebrados Marinos (LARBIM).
References
Adams, H., and Adams, A., 1853–1858, The genera of Recent Mollusca; arranged according to their organization: London, John van Voorst, Paternoster Row, v. 2, 661 p.
Al-Khayat, J.A., 1997, The marine Mollusca of the Qatari waters, Arabian Gulf: Journal of Qatar University of Science, v. 17, p. 479–491.
Atlas of Living Australia website at
http://biocache.ala.org.au/occurrences/ search?q=lsid:urn:lsid:
biodiversity.org.au:
afd.taxon:bf4000e1-beee-4362- af45-6a01029c2ad5. [accessed 30 May 2017]
Beete Jukes, J., 1857, The Student’s Manual of Geology: Edinburgh, Adam and Charles Black, 607 p.
Beets, C., 1944 [1943], Notizen über die Gattung Cardilia Deshayes: Verhan- delingen Geologisch Mijnbouwkundig Genootschap voor Nederland en Koloniën, v. 13, p. 355–362.
Bieler, R., Carter, J., and Coan, E., 2010, Classification of bivalve families, in Bouchet, P., and Rocroi, J.-P., eds., Nomenclator of Bivalve Families: Malacologia, v. 52, p. 1–184.
Beu, A., and Maxwell, P.A., 1990, Cenozoic Mollusca of New Zealand: New Zealand Geological Survey Paleontological Bulletin, v. 58, p. 1–518.
Bronn, H.G., 1834, 1837, 1838, Lethaea Geognostica oder Abbildungen und Beschreibungen der für die Gebirgs-Formationen bezeichnendsten Versteinerungen: Stuttgart, Schweizerbart, v. 1, p. 1–544 [1834, 1837]; v. 2, p. 545–1350 [1837, 1838].
143
Carter, J.G., et al. 2011, A Synoptical Classification of the Bivalvia (Mollusca): Paleontological Contributions, v. 4, p. 1–47.
https://doi.org/10.17161/ PC.1808.8287.
Bronn, H.G., 1848–1849, Index Palaeontologicus oder Übersicht der bis Jetzt Bekannten Fossilen Organismen, bearbeitet unter Mitwirkung der Herren Prof. H. R. Göppert and Herm. v. Meyer, bearbeitet von Dr. H. G. Bronn. A. Nomenclator Palaeontologicus, in Alphabetischer Ordnung [two halves, each in a separate volume]: Stuttgart, Schweizerbart, Erste Hälfte, A–M, p. 1–775 [1848]; Zweite Hälfte, N–Z, p. 776–1381 [1848].
Combosch, D.J., Collins, T.M., Glover, E., Graf, D.L., Harper, E., Healy, J.M., Kawauchi, G.Y., Lemer, S., Mcintyre, E., Strong, E., Taylor, J.D., Zardus, J.D., Mikkelsen, P., Giribet, G., and Bieler, R., 2017, A family-level Tree of Life for bivalves based on a Sanger-sequencing approach: Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, v. 107, p. 191–208.
Cossmann, A.E.M., and Pissarro, G., 1906, Icongraphie complète des coquilles fossiles de l'Éocène des environs de Paris: Paris, H. Bouillants, v. 1, 45 pl.
Cotton, B.C., 1961, South Australia Mollusca—Pelecypoda. Handbook of the Flora and Fauna of South Australia Series: South Australian Branch of British Science Guild: Adelaide, W. L. Hawes, Government Printer, 363 p.
Dall, W.H., 1895, Synopsis of a review of the genera of Recent and Tertiary Mactridae and Mesodesmatidae: Malacological Society of London, Pro- ceedings, v. 1, p. 203–213.
Deshayes, G.P., 1825, in Hardouin Michelin, M., Collection de M. Hardouin Michelin. Coquilles Fossiles du Bassin Parisien: 1 pl.+expl.
Deshayes, G.P., 1827, in Blainville, H.M.D. de. 1825, 1827, Manuel de Malacologie et de Conchyliologie: Paris, F. G. Levrault, v. 1, 664 p.
Deshayes, G.P., 1827, Figures de quelques coquilles de la collection de M. Hardouin Michelin: Bulletin des sciences naturelles et de Géologie, v. 11, p. 446–447.
Deshayes, G P., 1844, Magasin de Zoologie, d’Anatomie Comparée et de Paléontologie: série 2, v. 6, n. 8, p. 1–8.
Deshayes, G.P., 1850, Traité Élémentaire de Conchyliologie avec les Applica- tion de cette Science a la Géologie Tome Premièr, pt. 2, Conchifères Dimyaires, “1843–1850”: Paris, Victor Masson, v. 2, p. 129–824.
Deshayes, G.P., and Milne Edwards, H., 1835, Histoire des Mollusques, in, Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de,, Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertèbres: présentant les caractères généraux et particuliers de ces animaux, leur distribution, leurs classes, leurs familles, leurs genres, et la citation des principales espèces qui s’y rapportent: précédée d’une introduction offrant la détermination des caractères essentiels de l’animal, sa distinction du végétal et des autres corps naturels, enfin, l’exposition des principes fondamentaux de la zoologie,. 2nd edition, revised, edited, and augmented: Londres, J.B. Baillïère, v. 6, 600 p.
Dixon, F., 1850, The Geology and Fossils of the Tertiary and Cretaceous Formations of Sussex: London, Richard and John Edward Taylor [also Longman, Brown, Green & Longmans], 422 p.
Edwards, F.E., 1854, List of the fossil shells from the Eocene strata of Brack- lesham Bay, Sussex: The Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, v. 10, p. 450–454.
Fischer, P., 1861, Liste monographique des especes du genre Cardilia: Journal de Conchyliologie, v. 9, p. 335–344.
Fischer, P., 1880–1887, Manuel de Conchyliologie et de Paleontologie Conchyliologique ou Historie Naturelle des Mollusques Vivants et Fossiles: Paris, Savy, 1369 p.
Friedberg, W., 1934–1936, Mięczaki mioceńskie Ziem Polskich. Część I – Małże (Mollusca miocaenica Poloniae. Pars II Lamellibranchiata): Kraków, Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne, 274 p.
Gould, A.A., 1861, Descriptions of shells collected by the North Pacific Exploring Expedition: Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History, v. 8, p. 14–40.
Handmann, R., 1888, Die Neogenablagerungen des österreichisch–ungarischen Tertiärbeckens: Münster, Aschendorff, 71 p.
Herrmannsen, A.N., 1846–1852, Indicis Generum Malacozoorum Primordia. Nomina Subgenerum, Generum, Familiarum, Tribucm, Ordinum, Classium; Adjectis Auctoribus, Temporibus, Locis Systematicis, Atque Literariis, Etymis, Synonymis. Praetermittuntur Cirripedia, Tunicata et Rhizopoda: Cassel, Theodori Fischer, v. 1, p. 1–232 [1846], p. 233– 637 [1847]; v. 2, p. 1–352 [1847], p. 353–492 [1848], p. 493– 717 [1849]; Supplementa et Corrigenda, p. 1–140 [1852].
Hidalgo y Rodriguez, J.G., 1903, Obras malacológicas. (4ª Parte) Estudios preliminares sobre la fauna Malacológica de las islas Filipinas: Memorias de la Real Academia de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales de Madrid, v. 21, p. 1–400.
Giribet, G., and Wheeler, W., 2002, On bivalve phylogeny: a high-level analysis of the Bivalvia (Mollusca) based on combined morphology and DNA sequence data: Invertebrate Biology, v. 121, p. 271–324.
Gray, J.E., 1840, Shells of molluscous animals, Eastern Zoological Gallery, in Synopsis of the Contents of the British Museum: London, G. Woodfall & Son, p. 89–156.
Page 1 |
Page 2 |
Page 3 |
Page 4 |
Page 5 |
Page 6 |
Page 7 |
Page 8 |
Page 9 |
Page 10 |
Page 11 |
Page 12 |
Page 13 |
Page 14 |
Page 15 |
Page 16 |
Page 17 |
Page 18 |
Page 19 |
Page 20 |
Page 21 |
Page 22 |
Page 23 |
Page 24 |
Page 25 |
Page 26 |
Page 27 |
Page 28 |
Page 29 |
Page 30 |
Page 31 |
Page 32 |
Page 33 |
Page 34 |
Page 35 |
Page 36 |
Page 37 |
Page 38 |
Page 39 |
Page 40 |
Page 41 |
Page 42 |
Page 43 |
Page 44 |
Page 45 |
Page 46 |
Page 47 |
Page 48 |
Page 49 |
Page 50 |
Page 51 |
Page 52 |
Page 53 |
Page 54 |
Page 55 |
Page 56 |
Page 57 |
Page 58 |
Page 59 |
Page 60 |
Page 61 |
Page 62 |
Page 63 |
Page 64 |
Page 65 |
Page 66 |
Page 67 |
Page 68 |
Page 69 |
Page 70 |
Page 71 |
Page 72 |
Page 73 |
Page 74 |
Page 75 |
Page 76 |
Page 77 |
Page 78 |
Page 79 |
Page 80 |
Page 81 |
Page 82 |
Page 83 |
Page 84 |
Page 85 |
Page 86 |
Page 87 |
Page 88 |
Page 89 |
Page 90 |
Page 91 |
Page 92 |
Page 93 |
Page 94 |
Page 95 |
Page 96 |
Page 97 |
Page 98 |
Page 99 |
Page 100 |
Page 101 |
Page 102 |
Page 103 |
Page 104 |
Page 105 |
Page 106 |
Page 107 |
Page 108 |
Page 109 |
Page 110 |
Page 111 |
Page 112 |
Page 113 |
Page 114 |
Page 115 |
Page 116 |
Page 117 |
Page 118 |
Page 119 |
Page 120 |
Page 121 |
Page 122 |
Page 123 |
Page 124 |
Page 125 |
Page 126 |
Page 127 |
Page 128 |
Page 129 |
Page 130 |
Page 131 |
Page 132 |
Page 133 |
Page 134 |
Page 135 |
Page 136 |
Page 137 |
Page 138 |
Page 139 |
Page 140 |
Page 141 |
Page 142 |
Page 143 |
Page 144 |
Page 145 |
Page 146 |
Page 147 |
Page 148 |
Page 149 |
Page 150 |
Page 151 |
Page 152 |
Page 153 |
Page 154 |
Page 155 |
Page 156 |
Page 157 |
Page 158 |
Page 159 |
Page 160 |
Page 161 |
Page 162 |
Page 163 |
Page 164 |
Page 165 |
Page 166 |
Page 167 |
Page 168 |
Page 169 |
Page 170 |
Page 171 |
Page 172 |
Page 173 |
Page 174 |
Page 175 |
Page 176 |
Page 177 |
Page 178 |
Page 179 |
Page 180 |
Page 181 |
Page 182 |
Page 183 |
Page 184 |
Page 185 |
Page 186 |
Page 187 |
Page 188 |
Page 189 |
Page 190 |
Page 191 |
Page 192 |
Page 193 |
Page 194 |
Page 195 |
Page 196 |
Page 197 |
Page 198 |
Page 199 |
Page 200 |
Page 201 |
Page 202 |
Page 203 |
Page 204
