GEO-6 Regional Assessment for Africa


Figure 2.4.4: The bushmeat chain reaction Logging


Fossil fuel extraction


Hydroelectric production


War Weak governance


Hunting methods


Cultural and


social changes


All year hunting


Lack of meat farming


Plans imposed by


International Finance


Unemployment Poverty


Absence of economic and alimentary alternatives


Commercial bushmeat hunting and species threat


Hunt efficiency increased


Low meat productivity and higher cost of production


Deforestation and habitat loss


Demand increase


Low or no regulation


Firegun usage


Infrastructure building


Soldiers and refugees subsistence


Forest wildlife access facilitated


Increasing harvest


competition


Workers concentration in wildlife habitat


and Mining


Demographic increase


Note: Illicit trade in bushmeat involves a series of underlying socio- economic factors, including rising population densities, and leads to local depletions of wildlife species. Source: Redmond et al. 2006


Smoked monkey for sale at a local market in Brazzaville, Republic of Congo Credit: Shutterstock/Sergey Uryadnikov


the loss of African wildlife directly and indirectly affects the livelihoods of African people. The document further points out that the growing involvement of organized criminal networks in illegal wildlife trade supply chains (Figure 2.4.4), and the links established to some non-state armed groups in Africa have given rise to additional security and governance concerns.


Illegal trade in wild animals and plants contributes to the threat of species extinction and loss of Africa’s biodiversity. UNEP (2014)


reported century


that rhino and elephant are


threatened with extinction because of the illegal wildlife trade, driven by growing demand primarily from South East Asia and China. For example, the African black rhinos that were estimated in the millions at the start of the 20th


had been reported to be lost or to have gone extinct in 2007 (UNEP 2014). Similarly, official estimates showed that close to 25 000 elephants were killed in 2013 to supply the illegal ivory trade.


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