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UNEP (2015). Environmental Data Explorer. United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). http://geodata.grid.unep.ch


UNEP (2015). Transboundary River Basins A Global Comparative Assessment of Baseline Status and Future Trends. TWAP http://twap-rivers.org/ assets%5CDRAFT_TWAP_RB_Final_Draft_Report_low-res.pdf


UNEP and GEF Volta Project (2013). Volta basin transboundary diagnostic analysis. United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP); the Global Environment facility (GEF),


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UNEP and GEMS Water (2008). Water quality for ecosystem and human health. 2nd Edition edn. UN GEMS/Water Programme Office http:// www.unep.org/gemswater/Portals/24154/publications/pdfs/water_ quality_human_health.pdf


UNEP-PCFV (2016). Leaded Petrol Phase Out: Global Status as at January 2016. UNEP, Nairobi (http://www.unep.org/Transport/new/PCFV/pdf/ Maps_Matrices/world/lead/MapWorldLead_January2016.pdf


UNEP-WCMC (2006). Wetlands. United Nations Environment Programme- World Conservation Monitoring Centre. http://geodata.grid.unep.ch/ mod_metadata/metadata.php


UNESCAP (2007). Statistical Yearbook for Asia and the Pacific 2000. United Nations Publications http://www.unescap.org/stat/data/syb2007/ ESCAP-SYB2007.pdf


UNESCO (2014). The United Nations world water development report 2014: water and energy. The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, 7, place de Fontenoy, 75352 Paris http://unesdoc. unesco.org/images/0022/002257/225741e.pdf


UN-Habitat (2008). State of the World’s Cities 2008-2009: Harmonious Cities. Earthscan


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UN-Habitat (2010). The state of African cities governance: inequality and urban land markets. Report. United Nations Centre for Human Settlements (UN-Habitat), Nairobi http://www.citiesalliance.org/sites/ citiesalliance.org/files/UNH_StateofAfricanCities_2010.pdf


United Nations (2002). ‘Johannesburg plan of action: plan of implementation of the world summit on sustainable development’. In Plan of implementation of the world summit on sustainable development. UN, chapter Paraghraph 39


United Nations (2010). World urbanization prospects: The 2009 revision. UN http://www.ctc-health.org.cn/file/2011061610.pdf


United Nations (2015). The Millennium Development Goals report 2015. United Nations (UN) http://www.un.org/millenniumgoals/2015_MDG_ Report/pdf/MDG%202015%20rev%20(July%201).pdf


USDA (2015). Lake Victoria (0314) Height Variations from TOPEX/ POSEIDON/Jason-1 and Jason-2/OSTM Altimetry. 24 Nov. 2015. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), http://www.pecad.fas.usda. gov/cropexplorer/global_reservoir/gr_regional_chart. aspx?regionid=eafrica&reservoir_name=Victoria


Vafeidis, A., Boot, G., Cox, J., Maatens, R., McFadden, L., Nicholls, R., Spencer, T. and Tol, R. (2005). The DIVA database documentation. DINAS-COAST Consortium


van de Giesen, N., Liebe, J. and Jung, G. (2010). ‘Adapting to climate change in the Volta Basin, West Africa’. Current science 98(8), 1033-1037 http:// sa.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/files/Adapting%20to%20 climate%20change%20in%20the%20Volta%20Basin.pdf


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van Donkelaar, A., Martin, R.V., Brauer, M., Kahn, R., Levy, R., Verduzco, C. and Villeneuve, P.J. (2010). ‘Global estimates of ambient fine particulate matter concentrations from satellite-based aerosol optical depth: development and application’. Environmental Health Perspective 118(6), 847-55. doi: 10.1289/ehp.0901623 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/ articles/PMC2898863/pdf/ehp-118-847.pdf


Van Vliet, N., Nasi, R., Abernethy, K., Fargeot, C., Kumpel, N.F., Obiang, A. and Ringuet, S. (2010). ‘The role of wildlife for food security in Central Africa: a threat to biodiversity?’. In The Forest of the Congo Basin State of the Forest 2010. Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg www.traffic.org/non-traffic/Forests-Congo-Basin_EN_Chap_6.pdf


Vasconcelos, M.J., Cabral, A.I., Melo, J.B., Pearson, T.R., Pereira, H.d.A., Cassamá, V. and Yudelman, T. (2015). ‘Can blue carbon contribute to clean development in West-Africa? The case of Guinea-Bissau’. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change 20(8), 1361-1383 http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs11027-014-9551-x. pdf


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Walsh, P.D., Abernethy, K.A., Bermejo, M., Beyers, R., De Wachter, P., Akou, M.E., Huijbregts, B., Mambounga, D.I., Toham, A.K., Kilbourn, A.M. et al. (2003). ‘Catastrophic ape decline in western equatorial Africa’. Nature, 6932 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature01566 (Accessed: 04/10/ print)


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